电力建设项目货物招标采购评标方法研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 11:53

本文关键词： 电力建设项目货物招标采购评价体系层次分析法　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的招标投标制度建立于八十年代中期。从目前电力市场招标投标现状来看,评标仍是最大的薄弱环节。由于国际和国内都没有一套完备的、模式基本固化的评标指标体系,因此电力领域货物招标的评标环节缺乏充分的科学依据。在经济快速发展的情况下,电力需求数量和质量日益增长,电力行业每年的固定资产投资涨幅均在12%以上。大发展带来了大采购,而国家电网公司推行集中招标采购的方针,因此电力建设货物采购中评标方法的研究具有重要意义。本文介绍了招标评标的基本理论和流程,提出了招标投标活动必须遵守的法律法规,列举了国家电网公司招标投标活动的管理办法和企业标准,阐述了电力建设项目货物招标中常用的评标方法,如经评审的最低投标价法、综合评估法、寿命周期成本评标价法等,并对通过对这些评标方法优劣的比较,分析了目前电力货物评标中的问题,并提出了具体的措施。重点研究了建立一种基于层次分析法的、以合理基准价格为基础的综合评价指标体系。该体系综合考量了投标人的技术性指标、商务性指标和价格指标,并通过层次分析法理论进行了精确的数学计算,得出第一层次评价指标的权重,并针对技术性指标和商务性指标计算出第二层次的因素权重。计算结果表明,在电力建设货物招标采购评标中,第一层次的价格指标最重,所占权重为55%,技术性指标权重为35%,商务性指标权重为10%。第二层次的指标因素中,技术性指标中的性能保证指标因素最重,占44%,而商务性指标中的履约评价因素最重,占42%。最后,通过国网新源控股有限公司丰满水电站全面治理(重建)工程接地网采购项目实例,将研究成果进行应用,探索这种新的评标方法的实际效果,并最终对全文进行总结,得出课题研究的有关结论和对电力建设项目评标方法发展方向的展望。
[Abstract]:The bidding system of our country was established in the middle of 80s. Judging from the current situation of bidding and bidding in the electric power market, bid evaluation is still the biggest weak link. Therefore, the evaluation of bidding for goods in the field of electric power lacks sufficient scientific basis. With the rapid development of economy, the quantity and quality of electricity demand is increasing day by day. The annual increase of fixed assets investment in electric power industry is more than 12%. The great development has brought about large procurement, and the State Grid Company has implemented the policy of centralized bidding, so it is of great significance to study the bidding evaluation method in the procurement of electric power construction goods. This paper introduces the basic theory and flow of bidding evaluation, puts forward the laws and regulations that must be observed in bidding and bidding activities, and lists the management methods and enterprise standards of bidding activities in State Grid Company. This paper expounds the common bidding evaluation methods in the bidding of electric power construction projects, such as the lowest bid price method, the comprehensive evaluation method, the life cycle cost evaluation method and so on, and compares the merits and demerits of these bidding evaluation methods. This paper analyzes the problems in the bidding evaluation of electric power goods, and puts forward some concrete measures. A comprehensive evaluation index system based on reasonable benchmark price. The system synthetically considers the technical index, commercial index and price index of the bidder, and carries out accurate mathematical calculation through the analytic hierarchy process theory. The weight of the first evaluation index is obtained, and the factor weight of the second level is calculated according to the technical index and commercial index. The calculation results show that the price index of the first level is the heaviest in the bidding and bid evaluation of electric power construction goods. The weight of the technical index is 55, the weight of the technical index is 35 and the weight of the commercial index is 100.In the second level of the index, the technical index is the most important factor, accounting for 44 percent, while the commercial index has the most important performance evaluation factor, accounting for 42 percent. Finally, Through the procurement project of Fengman Hydropower Station of Fengman Hydropower Station of Xinyuan holding Co., Ltd., the research results are applied to explore the practical effect of this new bidding evaluation method, and finally the full text is summarized. The conclusion of the research and the development direction of the bidding evaluation method of electric power construction project are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284;F426.61

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