我国建筑业可持续发展与碳排放关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 06:45

本文关键词： 建筑业可持续发展碳排放格兰杰检验　出处：《武汉科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑业是我国国民经济的支柱产业，同时也是一个典型的资源和能源高消耗产业，建筑业对于人类社会的可持续发展具有十分重大的责任。碳排放主要来源于能源消费，我国经济的快速发展消耗了大量的能源，，也导致了碳排放量的迅速增加。近年来，随着社会经济的不断发展，建筑业在繁荣发展的过程中能源的消耗引发的碳排放问题十分严重，不容忽视。特别是，“低碳经济”、“绿色建筑”已经成为全球的热点，在建筑业走可持续发展的道路前提下，研究建筑业可持续发展与碳排放之间的关系是具有重要的经济意义和现实意义的。基于我国的基本国情和行业的发展情况，根据可持续发展理论，本文采用熵权的方法对我国建筑业可持续发展水平进行了综合的定量分析。从可持续发展的角度出发，对我国近二十年来建筑业可持续发展与碳排放关系进行了实证研究。首先，采用格兰杰因果检验的方法分析了我国建筑业可持续发展与碳排放之间的因果关系：建筑业可持续发展水平的高低是引起碳排放量多少的原因。然后，在VAR模型分析的基础上进行了脉冲响应函数分析，进一步表明了我国建筑业可持续发展水平与碳排放增长之间存在长期的密切关系，并且建筑业可持续发展对碳排放具有影响程度较大的正效应。最后，根据理论描述和实证研究得出结论，提出了适应我国建筑业可持续发展的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is the pillar industry of our national economy, and it is also a typical resource and energy consumption industry. Construction industry has a very important responsibility for the sustainable development of human society. Carbon emissions mainly come from energy consumption. The rapid development of China's economy has consumed a lot of energy and led to a rapid increase in carbon emissions. In recent years, with the continuous development of social economy, The carbon emission caused by energy consumption in the construction industry is very serious and can not be ignored. Especially, "low carbon economy" and "green building" have become a global hot spot. Under the premise of sustainable development of construction industry, It is of great economic and practical significance to study the relationship between sustainable development of construction industry and carbon emissions. Based on the basic situation of our country and the development situation of the industry, according to the theory of sustainable development, this paper makes a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the sustainable development level of construction industry in our country by the method of entropy weight. This paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between sustainable development of construction industry and carbon emissions in China in the past two decades. Granger causality test is used to analyze the causality between sustainable development of construction industry and carbon emission in China: the level of sustainable development of construction industry is the cause of carbon emissions. Based on the analysis of VAR model, the impulse response function analysis is carried out, which further indicates that there is a long-term close relationship between the sustainable development level of China's construction industry and the increase of carbon emissions. And the sustainable development of construction industry has a significant positive effect on carbon emissions. Finally, according to the theoretical description and empirical research, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to adapt to the sustainable development of construction industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.92;F205

【相似文献】