城镇化进程中的农民增收研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:16

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：农民增收　出处：《江苏师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年,我国城镇人口占总人口的比重已达到52.57%,农民人均纯收入由1993年的921.6元/人提高到2012年的7916.6元/人,工资性收入比重上升、家庭经营性收入比重下降是农民收入来源构成变化的趋势。但是,我国城镇人口的发展远滞后于城镇土地面积的扩大,以及大中小城市发展的不协调,是我国城镇结构失衡的重要表现。同时,由于我国城乡分割的二元社会结构及其相关制度的存在,制约了城镇化进程中的农民增收。关于农民收入增长问题的解决之策,学者们提出城镇化发展带动农民增收应是一个长期重要途径。城镇化进程中的城镇发展现状分析,农民工资性收入、家庭经营性收入、财产性收入在农民人均纯收入中的重要性及其变化趋势,城镇化发展对农民收入增加的机理分析和实证分析,以及针对现状分析中出现的问题提出相应对策是本文的主要内容。在研究城镇化进程中促进农民收入增加时,分别运用了理论与实证两种方法。理论分析具体包括:小城镇进程中的乡镇企业发展与大中城市的产业结构优化是转移农村劳动力,增加农民工资收入的基本途径;城镇进程中农业产业化发展的实现是,增加家庭经营收入的主要途径;城镇化进程中农民的土地财产收益的实现是,增加农民财产性收入的重要途径。实证分析结果显示,城镇化与农民的人均纯收入、工资性收入、家庭经营性收入、财产性收入间具有显著的相关性,且是长期均衡的发展关系;格兰杰因果关系显示,城镇化是农民人均收入、家庭经营性收入、财产性收入发展的原因,但不是工资性收入发展的原因,而工资收入却是城镇化发展的原因。最后,结合前面的分析结论,针对我国城镇化进程中的结构失衡和城乡分割的二元社会制度问题,提出了相对应的解决对策。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the proportion of urban population to the total population in China reached 52.57 yuan. The per capita net income of peasants increased from 921.6 yuan per person in 1993 to 7916.6 yuan per person in 2012, and the proportion of wage income increased. The decreasing proportion of household operating income is the change trend of peasants' income source. However, the development of urban population in China lags far behind the expansion of urban land area, as well as the uncoordinated development of large, medium and small cities. At the same time, due to the dual social structure of urban-rural division and the existence of related systems, it restricts the increase of farmers' income in the process of urbanization. Scholars put forward that the development of urbanization should be a long-term important way to increase farmers' income. The analysis of the present situation of urban development in the process of urbanization, the income of peasants' wages, the income of family management, The importance of property income in the per capita net income of farmers and its changing trend, the mechanism analysis and empirical analysis on the increase of farmers' income caused by the development of urbanization, It is the main content of this paper to put forward the corresponding countermeasures to the problems in the analysis of the present situation. In the course of studying the process of urbanization to promote the increase of farmers' income, The theoretical analysis includes: the development of township enterprises in the process of small towns and the optimization of industrial structure in large and medium-sized cities are the basic ways to transfer rural labor force and increase peasants' wage income; The realization of agricultural industrialization in urban process is the main way to increase household income, and the realization of peasants' land property income is an important way to increase farmers' property income in the process of urbanization. Urbanization has a significant correlation with peasants' per capita net income, wage income, household income, property income, and is a long-term balanced development relationship, Granger causality relationship shows that urbanization is the per capita income of farmers. The reason for the development of household income and property income, but not the reason for the development of wage income, while the wage income is the reason for the development of urbanization. Finally, combined with the above analysis, In view of the structural imbalance and the dual social system of urban-rural division in the process of urbanization in China, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F323.8

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