以白酒塑化剂为例论我国食品安全责任保险发展与完善

发布时间：2018-03-07 18:49

本文选题：食品安全责任保险　切入点：白酒塑化剂事件　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国有句老话：“民以食为天”，我们从始至今都对食品十分关注。食品行业不仅是和大众生活联系最紧密的行业，也关系到社会的和谐与稳定，所以食品行业一直是社会关注的焦点。目前我国的食品供应虽然已经十分充足，但食品安全问题却时有发生，仅2012年一年就有红牛添加剂门、雅培奶粉酪蛋白事件、毒胶囊事件、伊利奶粉汞事件以及白酒塑化剂事件。其中，2012年11月19日，，号称天下第一酒的酒鬼酒塑化剂含量超标260%，随后不仅酒鬼酒紧急停牌，连整个白酒行业都陷入塑化剂风波，重创了白酒股市。随后，酒鬼酒副总经理反正回应称，在白酒行业检验的国家标准里，并没有塑化剂检验这一项，因此，酒鬼酒公司也就不具备塑化剂检验的手段，但是这一解释显然不能得到消费者的认可，最后酒鬼酒不得不临时停牌，损失严重。食品安全事件的频繁发生在引起人民大众和政府部门对食品安全关注的同时，也激起了社会对食品安全责任保险的渴求，由于食品安全责任保险可以转移食品企业的风险，给与消费者及时有效的补偿，减轻政府的负担，可以起到维护社会和谐稳定的重要作用，因此我国现阶段很有必要发展食品安全责任保险。今年一月份，国务院食品安全委员会第五次全体会议中就提到要建立最严格的食品药品安全监管制度，完善食品药品质量标准和安全准入制度；李克强在国务院三次常务会议上也都谈到食品安全问题，并明确表示将建立最严格的食品药品安全监管制度。但是我国目前责任保险无论在保费规模还是在保险体系方面都整体发展很不完善，食品安全责任保险更是刚刚起步，仅有几家公司刚刚开办了这一险种，完全无法满足社会的需求。而且学术界目前对食品安全责任保险的研究也大多集中在建立食品安全责任保险的必要性上，很少对制度构建进行探讨研究。本文在目前的研究成果上进一步对食品安全责任保险的制度构建进行理论研究。
[Abstract]:There is an old Chinese saying: "the people take food as the sky." We have been very concerned about food from the beginning to now. The food industry is not only the one with the most close ties to the life of the public, but also the harmony and stability of the society. Therefore, the food industry has always been the focus of attention of the society. Although the food supply in our country is already very adequate, food safety problems occur from time to time. In 2012 alone, there was the Red Bull Additive Gate and the Abbott milk powder casein incident. Toxic capsule event, Yili milk powder mercury event and liquor plasticizer event. In November 19th 2012, the amount of plasticizer in the so-called world's No. 1 wine wine exceeded the limit of 260. Subsequently, not only was the liquor liquor suspended urgently, but the entire liquor industry was plunged into a storm of plasticizer, which hit the liquor market hard. In any case, the deputy general manager of Jiugui Liquor replied that there was no plasticizer test in the national standards for liquor industry inspection, so the Jiugui Liquor Company did not have the means to test plasticizers. But this explanation apparently won't get the consumer approval, finally the alcoholic liquor had to suspend temporarily, the loss is serious. The frequent occurrence of food safety incidents has aroused people's and government departments' concern about food safety, but also aroused the social craving for food safety liability insurance, because food safety liability insurance can transfer the risks of food enterprises. Providing timely and effective compensation to consumers and lightening the burden on the government can play an important role in maintaining social harmony and stability. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop food safety liability insurance in our country at this stage. January this year, At the 5th plenary meeting of the Committee on Food Safety of the State Council, it was mentioned that the most stringent food and drug safety supervision system should be established, and the quality standards of food and drugs and the safety access system should be improved. Li Keqiang also talked about food safety at three executive meetings of the State Council. And clearly indicated that the most stringent food and drug safety supervision system will be established. However, at present, China's liability insurance has not developed as a whole in terms of premium scale or insurance system, and the food safety liability insurance has just started. Only a few companies have just started this kind of insurance, which is completely unable to meet the needs of society. Moreover, the current research on food safety liability insurance in academic circles is mostly focused on the necessity of establishing food safety liability insurance. This paper makes a further theoretical study on the system construction of food safety liability insurance on the basis of the current research results.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.69;F426.82;F203

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