我国节能减排政策的演变历程与发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 12:00

本文选题：节能减排政策　切入点：政策过程　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：能源是人类社会存在和发展的物质基础,直接影响着国家安全和社会的可持续发展。我国作为发展中国家,自改革开放以来,经济持续快速增长,各项建设都取得了骄人的成绩,但我们却也为此付出了惨痛的资源和环境代价。目前,我国的环境问题已成为危及群众健康、制约经济发展的重要因素,成为人民群众关心的热点和建设社会主义和谐社会的难点。因此,尽管在当前和今后相当长一段时期内,经济发展依然是我们的主题,但在全球气候变化的大背景下,我国也应主动承担起节能减排的国际责任。论文通过文献研究和比较,对我国节能减排政策的演变历程和发展趋势进行分析。首先,在介绍课题研究背景及研究意义的基础上,明确节能减排政策的必要性及重要性,并引入政策过程和政策工具的相关概念,作为分析我国节能减排政策的理论基础,系统分析了我国节能减排政策从形成、发展,到修正变革、深化改革各个阶段的主要政策及其成果、不足与下一阶段努力的重点。其次,在明确英国能源结构与我国相似性和可比性的基础上,总结英国节能减排的典型政策措施及其对我国的启示,学习其将经济杠杆作为节能减排重要手段、逐渐扩大节能立法的规范对象及不断强化政府的作用和责任等方面的经验,并吸取其政策执行及政府管理等方面的教训。最后,在综合考虑国际节能减排趋势和我国现阶段基本国情的基础上,归纳总结我国节能减排政策的发展趋势,希望未来我国的节能减排政策在政策体系健全化、政策过程规范化和政策工具协同化等方面有所突破,为我国节能减排工作奠定政策基础。
[Abstract]:Energy is the material foundation of the existence and development of human society, which directly affects the national security and the sustainable development of the society. As a developing country, our economy has been growing rapidly since the reform and opening up. Every construction project has made remarkable achievements, but we have also paid a heavy price for resources and environment. At present, the environmental problems in our country have become an important factor that endangers the health of the masses and restricts economic development. It has become a hot spot of concern to the masses of the people and a difficult point in building a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, although economic development is still our theme at present and for quite a long time to come, in the context of global climate change, China should also take the initiative to assume the international responsibility of energy saving and emission reduction. Through literature research and comparison, this paper analyzes the evolution process and development trend of energy saving and emission reduction policies in China. First, on the basis of introducing the background and significance of the research, The necessity and importance of energy saving and emission reduction policies are clarified, and the relevant concepts of policy process and policy tools are introduced. As the theoretical basis of analyzing energy saving and emission reduction policies in China, the formation and development of energy saving and emission reduction policies in China are systematically analyzed. To revise the changes, deepen the main policies and their achievements in all stages of reform, are not enough with the focus of the next phase of efforts. Secondly, on the basis of defining the similarities and comparability between the British energy structure and our country, This paper summarizes the typical policies and measures of energy saving and emission reduction in Britain and their enlightenment to our country, studies its experience in taking economic leverage as an important means of energy saving and emission reduction, gradually expanding the normative object of energy conservation legislation and continuously strengthening the role and responsibility of the government, etc. Finally, on the basis of considering the trend of international energy conservation and emission reduction and the basic situation of our country at the present stage, the development trend of energy saving and emission reduction policies in China is summarized. It is hoped that the future energy saving and emission reduction policies of our country will have some breakthroughs in terms of improving the policy system, standardizing the policy process and coordinating policy tools, so as to lay a policy foundation for the work of energy conservation and emission reduction in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205

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