以人为本的城镇化研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 00:27

本文选题：以人为本　切入点：城镇化　出处：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，伴随着工业化进程的加速，我国城镇化经历了一个起点低、速度快的发展历程。我们大致用了30多年的时间，走过了西方国家近百年的城镇化历程。城镇化的快速发展，为中国经济社会进步和人民生活水平提高做出了重大贡献，有效推动了我国国民经济的快速增长以及社会结构发生深刻变革。但是，我们之前的城镇化走得过急，片面强调城镇化率以及经济建设而忽略了人的发展，导致了城镇化的发展目的和发展的动力机制偏离以人为本。因此，中央在首次召开的城镇化工作会议中强调，城镇化发展要尊重历史规律和人的发展规律，归根结底，就是要推进以人为本的城镇化，以此塑造未来中国的面貌。中国实施以人为本的城镇化战略，是坚持和运用马克思主义理论指导中国实践的必然选择，它遵循了马克思恩格斯所揭示的现代化进程的一般规律，也契合了马克思主义关于推动生产力发展和人的全面发展的基本精神。中国实施以人为本的城镇化战略，更是中国国情现实的客观要求，有利于缓解我国人民内部矛盾，推动我国经济持续健康发展，解决传统城镇化模式带来的诸多问题。坚持以人为本的城镇化，，我们要遵循因地制宜、持续发展、统筹城乡和循序渐进的基本原则，转变城镇化发展模式，尽快实现中国城镇化战略由增长导向型向以人为本导向型的根本性转变；充分发挥市场的主导作用，以市场机制引导城镇化的发展方向；坚持走群众路线，以不断满足人民群众的物质与精神需求作为城镇化制定和实行各项政策的出发点与归宿；注重传统文化的保护和传承，让传统文化在以人为本的城镇化进程中重新焕发光彩。在当前和今后的一段时期，推进以人为本城镇化应当从如下几个方面努力：一是深化体制机制改革，不断破除阻碍城镇化发展的制度障碍，营造城镇化发展的良好环境；二是以科技创新为驱动力，集成应用现代科技创新成果，支撑并引领城镇化建设；三是统筹城乡和产业发展，加快城乡一体化步伐；四是创新城镇管理，进一步增强城镇的综合承载力，为人民群众提供更加便利、舒适生产和生活环境。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, with the acceleration of the industrialization process, China's urbanization has experienced a low starting point and a rapid development process. We have roughly spent more than 30 years. The rapid development of urbanization has made great contributions to China's economic and social progress and the improvement of people's living standards. It has effectively promoted the rapid growth of our national economy and profound changes in the social structure. However, our previous urbanization has gone too fast, with a one-sided emphasis on the urbanization rate and economic construction while neglecting human development. As a result, the development purpose of urbanization and the motive mechanism of development deviate from the people-oriented. Therefore, in the first urbanization work conference, the Central Committee stressed that the development of urbanization should respect the laws of history and human development, in the final analysis, Is to promote people-oriented urbanization, to shape the future of China's face. China's implementation of the people-oriented urbanization strategy is an inevitable choice to adhere to and use Marxist theory to guide China's practice. It follows the general law of the modernization process revealed by Marx and Engels. It also accords with the basic spirit of Marxism on promoting the development of productive forces and the all-round development of human beings. The implementation of the people-oriented urbanization strategy in China is also an objective requirement of the reality of China's national conditions and is conducive to alleviating contradictions among the people of our country. Promote the sustained and healthy development of our economy and solve many problems brought about by the traditional urbanization mode. To adhere to the people-oriented urbanization, we should follow the basic principles of adapting measures to local conditions, sustaining development, coordinating urban and rural areas and gradual and orderly progress, and changing the development model of urbanization. To realize as soon as possible the fundamental transformation of China's urbanization strategy from a growth-oriented to a people-oriented one; to give full play to the leading role of the market, to guide the development direction of urbanization by the market mechanism; and to adhere to the mass line, To meet the material and spiritual needs of the people as the starting point and end-result of making and implementing the policies of urbanization, to pay attention to the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, so that the traditional culture in the process of people-oriented urbanization is shining brilliantly again. At present and in the future, we should make great efforts in the following aspects: first, we should deepen the reform of system and mechanism, constantly break down the institutional obstacles that hinder the development of urbanization, and create a good environment for the development of urbanization; Second, with scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, integrating and applying the achievements of modern scientific and technological innovation to support and lead the construction of urbanization; third, to coordinate urban and rural development and accelerate the pace of urban-rural integration; and fourth, to innovate urban management, Further strengthen the comprehensive bearing capacity of cities and towns, provide people with more convenience, comfortable production and living environment.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61;F299.21

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