我国城镇化进程中人口省际迁移问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:37

本文选题：省际人口迁移　切入点：城镇化　出处：《中共中央党校》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是伴随工业化发展，非农产业在城镇集聚、农村人口向城镇集中的自然历史过程，是国家现代化的重要标志。改革开放以来，伴随着工业化的快速推进，我国的城镇化也快速发展，，城镇人口不断增加，城镇体系进一步完善，城镇化的质量也有了进一步的提高。伴随着工业化、城镇化快速推进的是大规模的人口流动。改革开放尤其是市场经济体制确立以来，束缚人们迁移流动的户籍等制度逐渐放松，东部地区的经济率先发展，大量中西部地区的人口迁移流动到东部地区，形成了规模庞大的流动人口。大规模的流动人口不仅满足了东部地区对廉价劳动力的需求，更大大促进了我国城镇化的进程。研究省际人口迁移对城镇化的影响具有重要的意义。不同省市的省际人口迁移状况不同，引起这种不同迁移状况的产业基础也不同，而不同的迁移状况又对各省市的城镇化进程造成了不同的影响。为分析这种不同的影响，本文的研究思路是根据不同省市人口迁移数量的差异，将我国31个省市分成三种类型，然后从这三大类型中选择一个典型的省份，进而详细研究典型省份的产业基础、省际人口迁移和城镇化之间的关系，最后得出了一些结论。本文分为七部分。第一部分为引言，论述了研究的背景和意义，并对相关理论进行了综述；第二部分介绍了相关的理论基础；第三部分简要论述了我国人口迁移的基本状况；第四部分论述了省际人口迁移的状况，根据不同的省际人口迁移状况将31个省市分成了三种类型，详细分析了不同类型省市人口迁移的区别；第五部分分析了人口迁移的原因，将省际人口迁移的动因主要归结为经济因素，尤其是不同省市产业发展的差异；第六部分从三大类型的省市中选择了广东省、河南省和辽宁省，对这三个省市的产业发展状况、人口迁移和城镇化进行了详尽的研究，分析了人口迁移和城镇化的产业基础，对各个省市更好的推进城镇化进程提出了政策建议；第七部分对全文做了总结。本文的分析与论证取得了预期的成果，并得出以下结论：城镇化的健康发展需要产业支撑，一省的经济发展水平决定该省流动人口的状况。广东、河南和辽宁三省的产业基础存在显著差异，引起的省际人口迁移状况也不同，城镇化面临的突出问题也就不尽相同，为推进城镇化的健康发展所采取的政策措施也应该有所区别。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the natural historical process of industrialization development, the agglomeration of non-agricultural industries in cities and towns, and the concentration of rural population into towns, which is an important symbol of national modernization. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid progress of industrialization has been accompanied by the rapid development of industrialization. China's urbanization has also developed rapidly, the urban population has been increasing, the urban system has been further improved, and the quality of urbanization has been further improved. The rapid progress of urbanization is the large-scale population mobility. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the establishment of the market economic system, the system of household registration, which restricts people's migration and mobility, has been gradually relaxed, and the economy of the eastern region has taken the lead in developing. A large number of people in the central and western regions have migrated to the east, forming a large floating population. The large-scale floating population not only meets the demand for cheap labor in the eastern region, It is of great significance to study the impact of interprovincial population migration on urbanization. Different provinces and cities have different conditions of population migration among provinces, and the industrial basis for these different migration conditions is also different, and different migration conditions have different effects on the urbanization process of different provinces and cities. The idea of this paper is to divide 31 provinces and cities into three types according to the difference of population migration quantity in different provinces and cities, and then select a typical province from these three types, and then study the industrial foundation of typical provinces in detail. Finally, some conclusions are drawn on the relationship between interprovincial population migration and urbanization. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction, which discusses the background and significance of the research, and summarizes the relevant theories; the second part introduces the relevant theoretical basis; the third part briefly discusses the basic situation of population migration in China; The 4th part discusses the status of interprovincial population migration, divides 31 provinces into three types according to different interprovincial migration conditions, and analyzes the difference of population migration between different types of provinces and cities in detail, 5th part analyzes the reasons of population migration. The motivation of inter-provincial population migration is mainly attributed to economic factors, especially the differences in industrial development between different provinces and cities; in 6th, Guangdong Province, Henan Province and Liaoning Province were selected from among the three major types of provinces, and the industrial development situation of these three provinces and cities was analyzed. Population migration and urbanization are studied in detail, the industrial basis of population migration and urbanization is analyzed, and policy recommendations are put forward for each province and city to better promote the process of urbanization. Part 7th summarizes the full text. The analysis and argumentation of this paper has achieved the expected results, and has drawn the following conclusions: the healthy development of urbanization needs the support of industry, and the level of economic development of a province determines the situation of the floating population in the province. There are significant differences in the industrial base between Henan and Liaoning provinces, and the inter-provincial migration situation is also different, and the prominent problems faced by urbanization are also different. Policies and measures to promote the healthy development of urbanization should also be differentiated.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;C924.24

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