政府与市场边界的现代解析

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:25

本文选题：政府　切入点：市场　出处：《延安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政府和市场在资源配置中的边界，始终是经济学分析的一个基本问题。传统意义上的政府和市场是一种非彼即此的关系。作为时代旗帜的古典学派经济学家斯密宏扬纯市场配置来保持经济的高效率，抨击政府对经济生活的无端干预。20世纪上半叶，无论是资本主义经济危机的凯恩斯主义还是社会主义国家所有制的苏联、中国，都强调政府作为公共权力的代表来管理经济。70年代政府垄断经济暴露出了弊端，于是推崇市场自由和削弱政府作用又成了一种新的时尚。纵观政府和市场关系的发展脉络，因不同国家国情不同，市场发达程度不同，，政府和市场的边界是呈动态变化的，或者是政府和市场轮流被置于经济的主流地位或者是两者的“混合”。本文正是以政府和市场的历史演变轨迹为出发点，在不完美的市场和不完美的政府之间寻求最佳的组合，从理论上探讨政府和市场边界的合理定位。一方面厘清政府作用和市场作用的范围，另一方面科学定位政府干预的方式和干预的内容，高效有限的政府作用的方向是为市场提供优良的环境和全面的公共服务。中国的案例是复杂而且特殊的，在保持政府集中力量的同时要市场起到基础性作用。如何在这一基本的“混合”搭配中定位政府和市场的边界就变成了现代市场经济的迫切需要。特别是基于中国经济体制转轨时期深化改革的大环境下，十八界三中全会提出市场在资源配置中起到决定性的作用，本文试图提出构建政府和市场合理边界的实现路径，不仅仅对完善社会主义市场经济体制具有现实意义，而且为三中全会提出的全面深化改革提供了理论上的依据。
[Abstract]:The boundaries between government and markets in resource allocation, It has always been a basic problem in economic analysis. The traditional relationship between government and market is a kind of either or this. As the banner of the times, classical school economist Smith Hongyang pure market allocation to maintain the high efficiency of the economy. Denouncing the government's unwarranted intervention in economic life. In the first half of the 20th century, whether it was the Keynesianism of the capitalist economic crisis or the socialist state ownership of the Soviet Union, China, Both stressed that the government, as the representative of public power, managed the economy. In the 1970s, the monopoly economy of the government exposed its drawbacks, so it became a new fashion to promote market freedom and weaken the role of the government. Throughout the development of the relationship between the government and the market, Because different countries have different national conditions and different degree of market development, the boundary between government and market changes dynamically, or the government and market are placed in the mainstream position of economy or "mixed" in turn. Based on the historical evolution of government and market, this paper seeks the best combination between imperfect market and imperfect government. On the one hand, to clarify the scope of the role of the government and the role of the market, on the other hand, to scientifically define the ways and contents of government intervention. The direction of an efficient and limited government role is to provide an excellent environment and comprehensive public services for the market. The case of China is complex and special. How to position the boundary between government and market in this basic "mixed" collocation has become an urgent need of modern market economy, especially based on China. Under the general environment of deepening reform during the transition period of China's economic system, The third Plenary session of the 18 Central Committee proposed that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources. This paper attempts to put forward a way to realize the rational boundary between the government and the market, which is not only of practical significance to the perfection of the socialist market economy system. And for the third Plenary session of the full-scale reform to provide a theoretical basis.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F123.9

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