基于TOD模式的重庆保障性住房选址研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:19

本文选题：TOD　切入点：保障性住房选址　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“十二五”是政府建设保障性住房的关键时期，保障性住房是解决城市中低收入家庭无力购买住房问题的重要举措。但从已经建成投入使用的保障性住房来看，选址不合理问题突出，，有的保障性住房位于城市的边缘或郊区，公共交通和公共服务设施相对缺乏，给居民的出行和工作带来很多不便，同时也给城市带来一定的交通压力。因此，研究保障性住房选址相关问题，采取合理的优化策略和建议，对提高保障性住房居民的生活质量具有重要意义。论文主要采用文献研究、分析归类和案例分析等研究方法，立足于TOD的模式基本理论，对重庆保障性住房选址相关问题进行了研究。首先，对研究的基本概念和范围进行了界定，阐述了重庆保障性住房的发展历程和建设规模，分析了重庆保障性住房存在住房费用与其经济性、公共交通与居住社区、就业空间与居住增长、公共服务设施与居住环境不匹配问题。其次，介绍了TOD模式的内涵与基本功能结构，阐述了TOD模式的适用范围、作用及土地使用特征，并分析了美国、新加坡、香港和北京利用TOD模式的实践案例，为基于TOD模式的重庆保障性住房选址提供参考借鉴作用。最后，阐述了保障性住房选址影响因素和选址原则，对重庆保障性住房选址结合TOD模式的必要性进行了分析，并从宏观、中观、微观三个方面提出了基于TOD模式的重庆保障性住房选址实施策略，同时采用熵权模糊综合评价法对民心佳园、康庄美地、康居西城公租房选址进行了评价，得出康庄美地更符合TOD模式下的选址要求，并给出与TOD轨道交通站点距离、周边住房消费收入比、TOD结构中适宜岗位比例及公共服务设施建设规模是基于TOD模式下重庆保障性住房选址重点关注的四大因素。
[Abstract]:The 12th Five-Year Plan is a crucial period for the government to build affordable housing, which is an important measure to solve the problem of low-income families in urban areas unable to buy housing. But from the perspective of affordable housing that has already been built and put into use, The problem of unreasonable location is prominent. Some affordable housing is located on the edge of the city or in the suburbs, and the public transportation and public service facilities are relatively lacking, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the travel and work of the residents. At the same time, it also brings certain traffic pressure to the city. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the problems related to the location of affordable housing and to adopt reasonable optimization strategies and suggestions to improve the quality of life of the residents of affordable housing. Based on the basic theory of TOD, this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature research, analysis, classification and case analysis to study the problems related to the location of affordable housing in Chongqing. This paper defines the basic concept and scope of the research, expounds the development process and construction scale of the affordable housing in Chongqing, and analyzes the existence of housing cost and its economy, public transportation and residential community in Chongqing. Employment space and housing growth, public service facilities and living environment do not match. Secondly, this paper introduces the connotation and basic functional structure of TOD model, expounds the scope of application, role and land use characteristics of TOD model, and analyzes the United States. Singapore, Hong Kong and Beijing make use of the practical cases of TOD model to provide reference for Chongqing supportable housing location based on TOD model. This paper analyzes the necessity of Chongqing supportable housing location combined with TOD model, and puts forward the implementation strategy of Chongqing supportable housing location based on TOD model from macro, meso and micro aspects. At the same time, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of entropy weight is used to evaluate the location of public rental housing in Jiayuan, Kangzhuang Meidi and Kangju West City. It is concluded that Kangzhuang Meidi is more suitable for the location requirements under the TOD mode, and the distance from the TOD rail transit station is given. The proportion of suitable jobs and the scale of construction of public service facilities in the Tod structure of peripheral housing consumption income ratio are the four major factors which focus on the location of affordable housing in Chongqing based on TOD model.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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