洞庭湖区生态城镇化发展水平评价与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 11:52

本文选题：洞庭湖区　切入点：生态城镇化　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市化及其可持续发展是全球共同关注的问题。20世纪80年代中期,中国进入城镇化加速发展的中期阶段,持续推进的城镇化已成为我国经济发展的重要动力,但也表现出与环境之间的矛盾胁迫特征。传统的以追求城镇化率为目的发展思想受到质疑,人们越来越重视城镇化进程中生态与经济的协调发展,更加关注城市环境与发展水平的同步提升,生态城镇化成为我国城镇化发展的新的选择。洞庭湖区是湖南省重要的经济区域,也是中国生物多样性关键地区——湿地和淡水水域生物多样性关键地区,在快速城镇化发展背景下,不仅面临因产业和城市转型导致的城镇化发展的共性问题,长期以来不合理的资源开发与利用,使区域生态压力激增,湖体面积缩小,湿地生态系统功能下降,区域生态与经济系统间的协调状况不容乐观。因此,传统的城镇化发展方式暴露出越来越多的弊端,必须以生态城镇化为发展目标,探索洞庭湖区资源环境与社会经济之间的协调发展路径。通过调整城镇化进程中的人地关系,使资源环境与社会经济之间形成和谐共生的关系,从而为区域的城镇化发展水平的提升提供持续动力。本文以湖南省洞庭湖区为研究对象,基于可持续发展理论、生态经济理论和区域经济学等相关理论基础,以及新型城镇化与两型社会建设等区域发展政策,从经济增长水平、资源利用水平、环境协调发展三个方面,构建了生态城镇化发展水平的评价指标体系,运用因子分析法,对该区域2004～2012年生态城镇化的综合发展水平进行了评价和比较分析。结果表明,洞庭湖区生态城镇化的经济增长水平、资源利用水平稳步上升,环境协调发展水平、生态城镇化综合发展水平则呈现先下降、后上升的趋势,表现出城镇化发展仍面临突出的环境压力,通过调整现有城镇化发展路径与方式,可以更好地协调生态与经济的关系,为城镇可持续发展提供内在动力。目前面临的主要问题在于,一是区域经济增长能力仍不足以带动城镇化过程中的城市生态建设和基础设施建设；二是生态城镇化进程中因经济结构的转型调整尚未充分到位,一定程度上仍存在以牺牲资源与环境获取发展的做法,制约了洞庭湖区生态城镇化的有序、稳定发展。在实证分析的基础上,本文提出湖区“政府实现职能转变、强化基础设施建设、构建中心城市(有产业特色的中心县城和功能完善的小城镇)”三位一体的新型生态城镇化发展方式,并且重点提出以下对策。①现阶段政府在推动生态城镇化发展的进程在仍具有不可替代的作用,政府需改革与转变职能,推行绿色GDP,创新政绩考核机制；②完善的基础设施是生态城镇化建设的基石,湖区生态城镇化发展水平落后的一大重要原因是基础设施建设不够完善,需加大相关投资；③岳阳、常德和益阳三大城市在湖区生态城镇化发展中起着龙头作用,应合理设计三大城市的联动发展机制,以发挥城市间的协同作用；④洞庭湖区大部分区县有丰富的湿地资源与各自的产业优势,可充分利用县域资源与产业的比较优势,形成具有自我更新和辐射能力的中心县城,以承接中心城市、引领中小乡镇；⑤重视小城镇与中心城市、县城之间的协调发展,加速区域城镇化的协调发展进程。
[Abstract]:The city and its sustainable development is a global concern.20 century mid 80s, Chinese entered the middle stage of accelerated development of urbanization, the ongoing urbanization has become an important driving force for China's economic development, but also show the conflict between the environment and stress characteristics. In pursuit of the urbanization rate for the purpose of traditional development the thought has been questioned, people pay more and more attention to the coordinated development of ecology and economy in the process of urbanization, to enhance the synchronization more attention level of city environment and development, China's urbanization has become the development of the new choice of ecological towns.
Dongting Lake is an important economic area of Hunan province is China key areas of biological diversity: Freshwater Wetlands and key areas of biological diversity, the development in the context of rapid urbanization, not only because of the common problems facing the development of urbanization and industrial transformation of the city led to the development and utilization of resources of the long-term unreasonable, regional the ecological pressure surge, the lake area is reduced, the wetland ecosystem function decline, coordination status of regional ecological and economic system between urbanization is not optimistic. Therefore, the traditional mode of development exposed more and more drawbacks, must be based on Ecological Urbanization Development Goals, to explore the path of harmonious development between the economy and resources environment of Dongting Lake. By adjusting the process of urbanization in human relations, so as to form a harmonious symbiotic relationship between resource environment and social economy, so as to urban area The upgrading of the level of development provides continuous motivation.
In this paper, the Dongting Lake area of Hunan Province as the research object, based on the theory of sustainable development, the relevant theoretical basis of ecological economic theory and regional economics, and the new urbanization and the construction of two oriented society and regional development policies, from the level of economic growth, the level of resource utilization, environmental coordinated development of three aspects, constructs the level of development of ecological towns the evaluation index system, using factor analysis method, and evaluate the comprehensive development level of 2004~2012 years in the region ecological urbanization comparative analysis. The results show that the Dongting Lake eco urbanization level of economic growth, the level of resource utilization increased steadily, the environment coordinated development level, the comprehensive development level of eco towns is decreased after. The rise, showing the urbanization development is still facing serious environmental pressure, by adjusting the existing urbanization development path and mode, can be better Coordinate the relationship between ecology and economy, the inner motive force for the sustainable development of the towns. Is currently facing major problems, one is the ability of regional economic growth is still not enough to drive the process of urbanization in the city ecological construction and ecological infrastructure construction; two is in the process of urbanization because of the transformation of economic restructuring has not been fully in place, to a certain extent still have to sacrifice the resources and the environment for the development of practice, has restricted the Dongting Lake Ecological Urbanization orderly, stable development.
On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper lakes "government to achieve the functions of change to strengthen infrastructure construction, construction of the center of the city (town center and function of industrial characteristic of perfect small town)" new eco urbanization development three-in-one, and focus on the following measures. The current government in Promoting Ecological Urbanization in the process of development still has an irreplaceable role, the government should reform and transformation of functions, the implementation of green GDP, innovation performance appraisal system; perfect the infrastructure is the foundation of the construction of eco towns, one of the important reasons of the development level of the eco Town Lake is backward infrastructure construction is not perfect, the need to increase investment Yueyang; 3, the three largest city of Changde and Yiyang plays a leading role in the development of urban ecological lake, three city linkage development mechanism should be designed to play. The synergistic effect between the city; most of the counties in Dongting Lake wetland is rich in resources and their own industrial advantages, make full use of the comparative advantage of county resources and industry, the formation of self renewing and radiation center of the county, to undertake the center city, leading the small and medium-sized towns; the importance of small towns and central city, the coordinated development of the county the acceleration of the process of coordinated development of regional urbanization.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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