小城镇公共服务配置:现状、问题与对策

发布时间：2018-03-27 08:23

本文选题：公共服务　切入点：变异系数　出处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：本文利用变异系数、基尼系数以及泰尔指数三种指标从多个视角测算2007、2009、2011和2012年小城镇公共服务区域差异。研究结果表明:(1)三种指标的测算结果均表明公路里程,中学学校数,病床数,敬老院、福利院,图书馆、文化站,体育场馆这六项公共服务的地区差异有扩大之势。(2)从区域间和区域内泰尔指数数值及其贡献率来看,除了排水管道长度在2007年这一年出现了区域间泰尔指数大于区域内泰尔指数的情况,这四年间小城镇各项公共服务的区域内差异贡献率均在50%以上,区域内差异大于区域间差异。(3)从东、中、西及东北部内部差异来看,东部和西部地区各省份小城镇公共服务的差异大于中部和东北部地区。东部和中部地区各省份小城镇公共服务的差异正在逐步扩大,而西部和东北部地区各省份小城镇公共服务的差异则明显缩小。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the variation coefficient, Gini coefficient and Thiel index are used to estimate the regional differences of public service in small towns in 2007 / 2009 / 2011 and 2012. The results of the study show that the three indexes show road mileage and number of middle schools. The regional differences in the number of beds, homes for the aged, welfare homes, libraries, cultural stations, stadiums and stadiums are likely to expand. In addition to the fact that the length of drainage pipes was larger than the intraregional Tyr index in 2007, the intra-regional differences in public services in small towns over the past four years accounted for more than 50 per cent. The difference between regions is greater than that between regions. (3) from the point of view of the differences between east, middle, west and northeast, The differences in public services in small towns in the eastern and western regions are greater than those in the central and north-eastern regions. The differences in public services in small towns in the provinces of the eastern and central regions are gradually expanding. In the western and northeast regions, the difference of public service between small towns and small towns is obviously reduced.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学财政金融学院;江西财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科青年基金项目“城乡统筹下的小城镇公共品供给结构问题研究”(编号:13CJY114)
【分类号】：F299.21

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