快递企业运输方式选择研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 13:04

本文选题：快递　切入点：运输方式　出处：《北京交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着快递市场规模的不断扩大,公路、航空、高速铁路、普通铁路等运输资源纷纷开始参与到快递运输,使得快递企业在选择快递运输方式时面临多重选择。这就需要我们去研究快递企业应如何选择快递运输方式,以便于为快递企业在拓展新的快递市场时能够快速的做出抉择,选择最优的运输方式进行快递运输提供理论方法支持。首先,本文从快递对运输方式的需求出发,分析了消费者视角的快递运输方式需求以及快递企业视角的快递运输方式需求；在此基础上,总结出了快递选择运输方式的影响因素,认为运行速度、运输安全、运输成本、运输准时性、网络布局、配套设施等6个因素是影响快递选择运输方式的主要因素；最后,提出了快递运输方式选择的分析思路：综合分析运输安全、运行速度等因素,对不同运输方式的优劣进行判断,最终选择出最优运输方式。其次,在研究方法方面,本文对德尔菲法、层次分析法、模糊评价法、灰色关联法等四种主流评价方法的比较分析,认为灰色关联法在克服主观性影响、可操作性方面优于其他三种分析方法。因此,最终选择灰色关联分析作为快递运输方式选择模型的方法基础。在此基础上,将快递企业运输方式选择影响因素指标与灰色关联分析方法相结合,构建了本文的快递企业运输方式选择模型。最后,以顺丰速运(集团)公司广州、长沙间的快递运输方式选择为案例,对快递企业运输方式选择模型进行了实证研究。通过模型计算得到两点结论：一是运输时间、运输成本为快递企业(顺丰速运)运输方式选择的主要影响因素；航空运输为广州-长沙段顺丰速运的最优快递运输方式；并通过模型选择结果与实际情况的对比,对本文建立的快递企业运输方式选择模型的效果进行了评价,认为该模型具有较高的准确性和实用性。此外,本文在总结研究结论的基础上,还对本文研究内容的局限性进行了分析,指出本文研究中忽视了定性因素的考察,模型指标选取不够全面、指标度量不够精确；并在此基础上,对快递企业运输方式选择的进一步研究进行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of express delivery market, transportation resources such as highway, aviation, high-speed railway and ordinary railway begin to participate in express transportation one after another. It makes express delivery enterprises face multiple choices when they choose express transportation mode. This requires us to study how express delivery enterprises should choose express transportation mode, so as to facilitate express delivery enterprises to be able to make a quick choice in expanding the new express market. Choosing the optimal mode of transportation for express delivery provides theoretical and methodological support. First of all, based on the demand of express transportation mode, this paper analyzes the demand of express transportation mode from the perspective of consumers and express transportation mode from the perspective of express delivery enterprises. This paper summarizes the influence factors of express transportation mode selection, and considers that six factors, such as speed, transportation safety, transportation cost, transportation punctuality, network layout and supporting facilities, are the main factors affecting express transport mode selection. This paper puts forward the analysis idea of express transportation mode: synthetically analyzing the factors such as transportation safety, running speed and so on, judging the advantages and disadvantages of different transportation modes, and finally choosing the best transportation mode. Secondly, in the aspect of research methods, this paper compares and analyzes the four mainstream evaluation methods, such as Delphi method, AHP method, fuzzy evaluation method and grey correlation method, and thinks that the grey correlation method is overcoming the subjective influence. The maneuverability is superior to the other three analytical methods. Therefore, grey relational analysis is chosen as the method foundation of express transportation mode selection model. Combining the index of influencing factors of transportation mode selection of express delivery enterprises with the method of grey relational analysis, this paper constructs the transport mode selection model of express delivery enterprises in this paper. Finally, taking the choice of express transportation mode between Guangzhou and Changsha of Shunfeng Express (Group) Company as an example, this paper makes an empirical study on the transport mode choice model of express delivery enterprises. Through the model calculation, two conclusions are obtained: first, transportation time, The transportation cost is the main influencing factor of express transportation mode selection; the air transportation is the optimal express transportation mode of Shunfeng express transportation in Guangzhou-Changsha section; and the result of model selection is compared with the actual situation. This paper evaluates the effect of the transport mode selection model for express delivery enterprises, and considers that the model has high accuracy and practicability. In addition, on the basis of summing up the research conclusions, this paper also analyzes the limitations of the research content in this paper, and points out that the qualitative factors are neglected in the study, the selection of model indicators is not comprehensive enough, and the measurement of indicators is not accurate enough; On the basis of this, the further research on the choice of transportation mode for express delivery enterprises is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F259.23

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