基于村庄演化视角的城镇化与新农村建设关系分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:30

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：新农村建设　出处：《学习与探索》2015年01期

【摘要】：城镇化与新农村建设是中国政府提出的旨在实现城乡统筹发展的两大战略。总结新农村建设的经验教训,探索新型城镇化的实现路径,需要厘清城镇化与新农村建设的关系,找到城镇化与新农村建设协调推进的突破口。随着中国城镇化进程的加快,农村土地、资本与劳动力各要素在向城镇流动中已经产生了一系列问题,主要表现在:土地向城镇集中,耕地减少,粮食安全形势严峻;农村青年劳动力资源流失严重,农民工市民化进程缓慢,村庄老龄化、空心化现象普遍;资金外流状况未得到改善,资本要素在新农村建设中的作用还有待发挥。为使城镇化和新农村建设两者实现良性互动发展,从宏观上应做好统筹规划,而从微观上应密切结合村庄发展实际,通过区分不同类型的村庄确定城镇化与新农村建设的策略重点。
[Abstract]:Urbanization and new rural construction are two major strategies put forward by the Chinese government to realize the overall development of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to clarify the relationship between urbanization and new rural construction by summing up the experience and lessons of new rural construction and exploring the way to realize new urbanization. With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, various elements of rural land, capital and labor have produced a series of problems in the process of moving to cities and towns. The main results are as follows: the land is concentrated in cities and towns, the cultivated land is reduced, the situation of food security is severe, the rural youth labor resources are losing seriously, the process of peasant laborer's urbanization is slow, the village is aging, and the phenomenon of hollowing is common; The situation of capital outflow has not been improved, and the role of capital elements in the construction of new rural areas has yet to be brought into play. In order to realize the positive interaction between urbanization and new rural construction, we should make a good overall plan from the macro point of view. From the micro point of view, we should combine the reality of village development closely and determine the strategic focus of urbanization and new rural construction by distinguishing different types of villages.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目“中国城镇化与新农村建设统筹发展问题研究”(20110062110011) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“村庄演化视角下的中国城镇化与新农村建设竞协关系研究”(2572014AC05)
【分类号】：F299.21;D422.6

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