我国保健食品行业政府监管研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 17:26

本文选题：保健食品　切入点：行业发展　出处：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,我国经济迅速发展,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人们开始重视身体健康与营养保健,在此情况下,在上世纪80年代末我国保健食品行业逐渐开始发展,作为一种新兴行业,在初期并没有得到足够重视,行业的发展也经历了几番起落。现在保健康食品行业逐渐形成规模,已经成为国民经济发展中不可或缺的一部分,伴随着行业的不断发展壮大,出现一些问题也是在所难免的。因此,研究我国保健食品行业的政府监管很有必要。本文在梳理保健食品行业政府监管的相关研究后,明确文章研究的内容,通过对我国保健食品行业的发展历程以及目前的发展趋势进行分析,认为法律法规出台不及时、保健食品质量标准体系不完善、准入审批与后期监管相脱节、对保健食品行业虚假宣传等违法违规现象监管无力、保健食品质量检验检测能力低、产品标签和说明书管理不规范等是目前我国保健食品行业政府监管存在的主要问题。针对这些问题,提出造成这些问题的原因主要有以下几个方面,我国保健食品行业发展起步晚、评价标准难以有效界定、产品监管主体不明确、对违法违规行为打击力度不够、对检验检测机构的投入不足、缺乏对行业从业人员和消费者的培训与教育。通过对比借鉴日本和美国保健食品行业的政府监管措施,对我国保健食品行业施行分类管理和对保健食品宣传内容加以限定在我国应用的可行性进行探索,进一步提出要加强我国保健食品行业的政府监管,需要尽快建立健全相关的行政法律法规和行业标准,完善保健食品行业政府监管机制,强化政府监管的技术支撑,加强对政府监管人员、企业人员、消费者的培训与宣传工作。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the economy of our country develops rapidly. With the improvement of people's living standard, more and more people begin to pay attention to their health and nutrition. At the end of the 1980s, the health food industry in our country began to develop gradually. As a new industry, it did not receive enough attention at the initial stage, and the development of the industry also experienced several ups and downs. Now the health food industry is gradually taking shape in scale. Has become an indispensable part of the national economic development, with the continuous development of the industry, there are some problems are inevitable. It is necessary to study the government supervision of the health food industry in China. After combing the relevant research on the government supervision of the health food industry, this paper clarifies the content of the article. Based on the analysis of the development course and the current development trend of the health food industry in China, it is concluded that the laws and regulations are not issued in time, the quality standard system of the health food is not perfect, and the entrance examination and approval is out of step with the later supervision. The supervision of illegal phenomena such as false propaganda in the health food industry is weak, and the ability of inspection and detection of health food quality is low, The nonstandard management of product labels and instructions is the main problem existing in the government supervision of the health food industry in China at present. In view of these problems, the main reasons for these problems are put forward in the following aspects. The development of health food industry in our country started late, the evaluation standard is difficult to define effectively, the main body of product supervision is not clear, the crackdown on illegal and illegal behavior is not enough, and the investment in inspection and inspection organization is insufficient. Lack of training and education for industry workers and consumers. By comparing government regulatory measures for the health food industry in Japan and the United States, This paper explores the feasibility of classifying the health food industry and limiting the content of health food propaganda in our country, and further proposes to strengthen the government supervision of the health food industry in China. It is necessary to establish and improve relevant administrative laws and regulations and industry standards as soon as possible, perfect the government supervision mechanism of health food industry, strengthen the technical support of government supervision, and strengthen the training and propaganda work for government supervisors, enterprise personnel and consumers.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630;F203

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