保障性住房建设的理论与实践

发布时间：2018-04-11 08:22

本文选题：保障陛住房 + 政策　；参考：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“衣食住行”,住是人类生存的最基本要素,是每个国家都必须面对的民生问题,看一个国家的经济发展水平和文明程度,住房水平就是一个重要的衡量要素。住房问题能否妥善得到解决关系着社会稳定能够得到维护、社会经济发展能否持续。但在我国推行住房市场化后,对于房地产市场监管存在失位,地方政府出于自身发展经济的需要,房地产开发商追求高额的利润等等,多种因素的驱使下,使得房价一轮又一轮的翻涨。房价的失控,住房市场化带来的一系列负面影响,让中低层经济收入家庭的住房需求遇到了很大难题,已经演变成了我国社会发展过程中破坏稳定、转型,阻碍社会持续发展的一项重要因素,已经成为全社会关注的热点的民生问题。因此,必须依靠政府的宏观调控,利用财政的倾斜,建立与我国房地产产业相适应的社会主义保障性住房体制,以求住房难题能够在一定程度得到缓解,保证中低收入阶层的家庭的住房需求能够得到满足。自保障性住房供应体系建立以来,保障性住房缓解了居民住房难的问题,极大的改善了民生,保证了社会的公平正义。但是,由于政府的住房政策转变以及保障性住房制度建设的滞后,导致近年来广大中低收入群体住房难问题愈演愈烈。因此,不断的改进和完善保障房政策是当前我国实现居民“住有所居”的重要举措,也是缩小社会贫富差距,实现社会公平的应有之义。鉴于中低收入阶层的居住困难,保障住房消费的公平性以及政府解决住房市场失灵等问题,本文在归纳了我国保障性住房政策的理论依据、产生背景和政策内容。同时,从理论和实践两个层面上深入研究住房保障的客观规律、基本原理和实现途径,并引入责任政府的相关理论对住房保障制度进行探讨。最后,基于我国现阶段在构建保障性住房体系过程中出现的问题,需要调整的关键要素等方面做了综合性的分析,并提出了一些有实际操作价值的意见。
[Abstract]:"clothing, food, housing and transportation" is the most basic element of human survival and the livelihood problem that every country must face. In view of a country's economic development level and civilization degree, the housing level is an important measure factor.Whether the housing problem can be solved properly relates to the maintenance of social stability and the sustainable development of social economy.However, after the implementation of housing marketization in our country, the supervision of the real estate market is out of place, local governments are in need of their own economic development, real estate developers pursue high profits, and so on, driven by various factors.Make house prices rise again and again.The runaway housing prices and a series of negative effects brought about by the housing marketization have made the housing demand of middle and low income families encounter great difficulties, which has evolved into a destabilization and transformation in the process of social development in our country.An important factor hindering the sustainable development of society has become a hot issue of people's livelihood.Therefore, we must rely on the macro-control of the government and make use of the fiscal inclination to establish a socialist affordable housing system suitable for the real estate industry in our country, so that the housing problem can be alleviated to a certain extent.To ensure that the housing needs of low- and middle-income families can be met.Since the establishment of the supportable housing supply system, it has alleviated the problem of housing difficulties, greatly improved the livelihood of the people and ensured the fairness and justice of the society.However, due to the change of the government's housing policy and the lagging of the construction of the affordable housing system, the housing problems of low and middle income groups have become more and more serious in recent years.Therefore, constantly improving and perfecting indemnificatory apartment's policy is an important measure to realize the residents'"living and living" in our country, and it is also the proper meaning of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and realizing social equity.In view of the housing difficulties of middle and low income class, the fairness of housing consumption and the government solving the problems of housing market failure, this paper summarizes the theoretical basis, background and policy content of our country's affordable housing policy.At the same time, the objective law, basic principle and realization way of housing security are studied from two aspects of theory and practice, and the relevant theory of responsible government is introduced to discuss the housing security system.Finally, based on the problems in the process of constructing the indemnificatory housing system in our country, and the key elements that need to be adjusted, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis, and puts forward some practical suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

【参考文献】