猪肉质量安全溯源系统参与主体的激励机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 02:12

本文选题：猪肉质量 + 溯源系统　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：食品安全问题是目前全世界最关心的问题之一，尤其是肉类质量安全问题。世界各国政府对此高度重视，为了保障肉类质量安全都做出了积极的探索，希望通过政府的监管手段，保障人们的肉类食品安全。中国是猪肉消费大国，居民消费肉类主要是猪肉。但是我国猪肉行业频频爆出安全问题，瘦肉猪、注水肉等问题屡禁不止。为了保证猪肉质量的安全，建立猪肉质量安全溯源系统是一种有效的方法。建立猪肉质量安全溯源系统可以有效的防止出现产品信息不对称问题，可以明确质量安全责任，减少猪肉质量安全问题。但是，目前中国的猪肉质量安全溯源系统的建设还处在试点阶段，在建设中仍然有许多阻碍，致使系统的运行效率不高，不能真正的发挥其作用，保障猪肉质量。因此，论文的主要研究问题是针对各个参与主体的对抗行为，，分析如何通过激励机制的构建来提高参与主体的积极性，使各个参与主体真正的参与到溯源系统中来。论文基于国内外研究现状的基础上，利用案例研究的方法，对激励的主体进行界定，分析参与主体激励相关的理论，并介绍了欧美在溯源管理方面的做法，总结提炼出可借鉴的经验。通过对目前猪肉质量安全溯源系统的参与现状，各个参与主体之间的关系，以及参与主体的对抗行为的分析，引出对目前参与主体的激励措施、存在的问题以及问题产生的原因的分析。通过对国内成功的猪肉质量安全溯源系统案例——成都市猪肉质量安全溯源系统进行分析，包括其对参与主体的激励措施、实施激励的保障条件等，得出其成功的经验做法为构建参与主体的激励机制提供借鉴和实证。通过对国内外案例的提炼和总结，结合我国目前的现状，并利用相关的激励理论，构建一个一般化的猪肉质量安全溯源系统参与主体的激励机制。
[Abstract]:Food safety is one of the most concerned issues in the world, especially meat quality and safety.The governments all over the world attach great importance to this and have made active exploration to ensure the quality and safety of meat, hoping to ensure the safety of people's meat by the means of government supervision.China is a big pork consumer, the main consumption of meat is pork.But China's pork industry frequently burst out safety problems, lean pork, water-fed meat and other problems repeatedly prohibited.In order to ensure the safety of pork quality, it is an effective method to establish the traceability system of pork quality safety.The establishment of pork quality and safety traceability system can effectively prevent the problem of product information asymmetry, clarify the responsibility of quality and safety, and reduce the problem of pork quality and safety.However, at present, the construction of pork quality and safety traceability system in China is still in the pilot stage, there are still many obstacles in the construction, resulting in the system running efficiency is not high, can not really play its role, ensure pork quality.Therefore, the main research problem of the thesis is to analyze how to improve the enthusiasm of the participants through the construction of incentive mechanism, so that the participants can participate in the traceability system.Based on the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper defines the subject of incentive by case study, analyzes the relevant theories of incentive, and introduces the methods of traceability management in Europe and America.Summarize and refine the experience that can be used for reference.Based on the analysis of the status quo of pork quality and safety traceability system, the relationship among the participants, and the antagonistic behavior of the participants, the incentive measures for the present participants are introduced.Analysis of the existing problems and the causes of the problems.Based on the analysis of Chengdu pork quality and safety traceability system, which is a successful case of pork quality and safety traceability system in China, including its incentive measures to the main participants, the guarantee conditions of the implementation of incentives, etc.The successful experience can be used for reference and demonstration to construct the incentive mechanism of the participants.By refining and summarizing the cases at home and abroad, combining the present situation of our country, and using the relevant incentive theory, the incentive mechanism of a general pork quality and safety traceability system involved in the main body is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203

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