我国城镇化与城乡收入差距的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 17:26

本文选题：城镇化 + 城乡收入差距　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：回顾世界各国的发展历程，城镇化的快速发展及城乡收入差距加剧所带来的问题一直困扰着大多数国家，我国也不例外。一方面，在我国经济实现了蓬勃发展的同时，人均收入得到稳步增长，居民的生活水平也得到改善，但城乡之间的收入差距依然较大，不但不利于整个社会的和谐，还影响经济的可持续发展；另一方面，伴随着工业化的发展，我国城镇化进程也先后经历了恢复发展阶段、稳步发展阶段以及加快发展阶段，城镇化进程的不断推进，开始出现大批农村人口不断向城镇地区迁移，这将带动大幅度的投资和消费增长，同时也为城镇地区提供多层次的人力资源，而对于继续留守农村的居民所享受的平均资源禀赋将会提高，农村居民收入也会因此提高。本文研究的主要内容是我国城镇化进程的不断加快，将会对城乡收入差距产生怎样的影响，并在此基础上针对城乡收入差距，提出一些可行性的政策建议。首先，本文梳理了我国改革开放以来城镇化和城乡收入差距的现状，得出我国城镇化进程呈现平缓的“S”型变化特征，而城乡收入差距则出现波动性的变化趋势，二者之间还存在严重的地区差异；其次，基于现有的相关理论，分析城镇化的提高对城乡收入差距产生影响的原因，并借助二元经济结构模型来讨论城镇化和城乡收入差距二者之间存在的关系，得出城镇化进程的加快，会对城乡收入差距产生先扩大后缩小的影响；再次，本文收集了1984年至2012年的省际面板数据，运用动态面板数据模型来验证城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响是否符合理论部分所提出的倒“U”型变动趋势假说，得出我国城镇化对城乡收入差距所产生的影响是先扩大而后缩小的变动趋势，为了保证结论的可信度，本文还通过收集其它指标进行稳健性检验以及将全国分样本进行稳健性检验，以考虑地区差异；最后，，根据本文的研究结果，结合我国的实际情况，提出关于如何缩小城乡之间收入差距的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Looking back on the development course of all countries in the world , the rapid development of urbanization and the increasing gap between urban and rural income have been plaguing most countries , our country is not the exception . On the one hand , while our country ' s economy has been booming , per capita income has steadily increased , and the living standard of the residents has been improved , but the income gap between urban and rural areas is still relatively large , not only to the harmony of the whole society but also to the sustainable development of the economy ;
On the other hand , with the development of industrialization , the process of urbanization in China has also experienced the stages of recovery and development , the steady development stage and the accelerated development stage , and the urbanization process has been promoted continuously .

First of all , this paper reviews the present situation of urbanization and income gap between urban and rural areas since the reform and opening up of our country , and concludes that the urbanization process of our country presents a gradual " S " type change characteristic , while the income gap between urban and rural areas is changing trend , and there are serious regional differences between them ;
Secondly , on the basis of the related theories , the paper analyzes the causes of urban and rural income gap , and discusses the relationship between urbanization and urban - rural income gap .
Thirdly , this paper collects the data of inter - provincial panel from 1984 to 2012 , and uses the dynamic panel data model to verify whether the influence of urbanization on urban - rural income gap is in accord with the inverted U - shape trend hypothesis proposed by the theoretical part .
Finally , according to the research results in our country , this paper puts forward the policy suggestion on how to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas .

【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F124.7;F224

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