中原经济区新型城镇化时空格局演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 15:14

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 空间格局　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在对新型城镇化进行内涵界定的基础上，建立中原经济区新型城镇化综合评价指标体系，以县域为基本研究单元，将市区作为一个整体与县并列，采用熵权法、变异系数、泰尔指数、统计分析法和ESDA方法，分析了2000年至2011年中原经济区新型城镇化水平的空间格局及演变特征。研究表明，“经济效益、非农化就业以及市场经济的发育程度”是影响中原经济区新型城镇化水平的主要因素；2000年至2011年中原经济区新型城镇化整体区域差异减小，空间关联性增强；总体空间格局变化很小，东西分化现象十分明显，西强东弱的基本格局没有明显改变；新型城镇化高水平区多分布于沿京广铁路和陇海铁路两侧，热点区高度集聚，集中分布于以郑州市为核心的中原城市群境内，但这种高值集聚态势有轻微的弱化；市区的新型城镇化水平相比于一般县域具有绝对的优势；省际边界区往往发展较慢，新型城镇化水平较低，多形成冷点或次冷点区集聚，尤其是豫东皖北地区、豫北冀南地区和豫南地区。在对新型城镇化水平空间分布格局分析的基础上，认为自然条件、历史基础、区位条件、城市群和中心城市的集聚扩散效应以及区域发展政策共同塑造并推动着中原经济区新型城镇化空间格局的演变。基于“如何提升经济实力、提升非农就业水平、培育市场主导机制、提高教育和环保水平”等方面分析了在实践中提升中原经济区新型城镇化水平的具体措施；提出打造“一心两带一群”的中原经济区内部核心骨架和打造四条对外联系与交流的纽带，，具体为：强化郑州市作为中原经济区核心增长极的点带动作用，建设京广陇海产业带作为支撑中原经济区新型城镇化的基本骨架，发挥其轴带支撑作用，建设中原城市群为中原经济区核心增长板块，发挥其面支撑作用；建设邯郸、邢台、聊城地区作为北承“环渤海”经济区产业转移的纽带，建设商丘、蚌埠作为东联华东地区的纽带，建设黄河金三角的三门峡、运城为西接大西部的纽带，建设南阳、信阳作为南连襄阳、武汉都市圈的纽带。
[Abstract]:On the basis of defining the connotation of new-type urbanization, the comprehensive evaluation index system of new-type urbanization in the Central Plains Economic Zone is established. Taking the county area as the basic research unit, the urban area as a whole is juxtaposed with the county, the entropy weight method is adopted, and the coefficient of variation is adopted.This paper analyzes the spatial pattern and evolution characteristics of the new urbanization level in the Central Plains Economic Zone from 2000 to 2011 by using the Terre index, statistical analysis and ESDA method.The study shows that "economic benefits, non-agricultural employment and the development of market economy" are the main factors that affect the new urbanization level of Central Plains Economic Zone, and the overall regional difference of new-type urbanization in Central Plains Economic Zone decreases from 2000 to 2011.The spatial correlation is enhanced; the overall spatial pattern changes very little, the east-west differentiation phenomenon is very obvious, the basic pattern of the west strong and the east weak is not obviously changed; the new-type urbanization high level area distributes on the both sides of the Beijing-Guangzhou railway and the Longhai railway,The high concentration of hot spots is concentrated in the Central Plains urban agglomeration with Zhengzhou as the core, but this kind of high value agglomeration trend is slightly weakened, the new urbanization level of urban area has absolute advantage compared with the general county area.The inter-provincial boundary areas tend to develop slowly and the level of new-type urbanization is low, and most of them form cold or sub-cold spots, especially in the eastern and northern part of Henan Province, the northern part of Hebei Province and the southern part of Henan Province.On the basis of analyzing the spatial distribution pattern of the new urbanization level, the author thinks that the natural condition, the historical basis, the location condition,The agglomeration and diffusion effects of urban agglomeration and central cities and regional development policies jointly shape and promote the evolution of the new urbanization spatial pattern in the Central Plains Economic Zone.Based on "how to enhance economic strength, enhance non-agricultural employment level, cultivate market leading mechanism, improve education and environmental protection level" and other aspects, this paper analyzes the concrete measures to improve the new urbanization level of Central Plains Economic Zone in practice.This paper puts forward to build the inner core skeleton of the Central Plains Economic Zone with "one mind, two belts and one group" and to create four ties for external contacts and exchanges. The specific contents are as follows: strengthening the point leading role of Zhengzhou as the core growth pole of the Central Plains Economic Zone,The construction of the Jingguang Longhai Industrial Belt, as the basic skeleton of supporting the new urbanization of the Central Plains Economic Zone, will give play to its supporting role in the axis belt, and the construction of the Central Plains Urban agglomeration as the core growth plate of the Central Plains Economic Zone, and the construction of Handan, Xingtai,Liaocheng area, as a link for industrial transfer in the "Bohai Rim" economic zone, builds Shangqiu, Bengbu as the link of East China, and Sanmenxia in the Golden Triangle of the Yellow River. Yuncheng serves as the link between the west and the west and builds Nanyang.Xinyang as a link between Xiangyang and Wuhan metropolitan area.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

【参考文献】