城镇化对于居民收入的提升效应——以河北省为例

发布时间：2018-04-19 10:51

本文选题：城镇化 + 居民收入　；参考：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：在劳动力市场分割的情况下,农村务工人员进入城镇就业市场对于城镇就业人员既有替代效应,又有互补效应。如果后者强于前者,则城镇化可以提升城镇居民的收入水平。河北省的数据显示,城镇化水平每增加1个百分点,可以拉动城镇居民收入提高2.6个百分点;进一步分解,城镇化率每提高1个百分点可以提升工资性收入、经营净收入、财产性收入和转移性收入分别为1.99、5.36、0.93、3.30个百分点;从长期看,城镇居民可支配收入与城镇人口数量、人均GDP之间具备协整关系,即城镇人口数量每提高1个百分点,城镇居民的可支配收入将下降0.39个百分点;人均GDP每提高1个百分点,城镇居民可支配收入相应提高0.95个百分点。为更好地发挥城镇化对居民收入的提升作用,一要注重城市群网络和小城镇的引领作用;二要加快产业结构调整,优化就业结构;三要建立长效机制,用制度来保障城市居民收入提高;四要改变传统观念,促进新市民社会的形成。
[Abstract]:In the case of labor market segmentation, rural migrant workers entering the urban employment market have both substitution effect and complementary effect.If the latter is better than the former, then urbanization can improve the income level of urban residents.Data from Hebei Province show that for every 1 percentage point increase in urbanization level, the income of urban residents can be increased by 2.6 percentage points; further decomposing, every 1 percentage point increase in urbanization rate can raise wage income and net operating income.The property income and the transfer income were 1.99 / 5.36 / 0.93or 3.30 percentage points respectively. In the long run, there was a cointegration relationship between the disposable income of urban residents and the number of urban population and the per capita GDP, that is, every 1 percentage point increase of urban population,The disposable income of urban residents will decrease by 0.39 percentage points, and the disposable income of urban residents will increase by 0.95 percentage points with the increase of 1 percentage point per capita GDP.In order to better play the role of urbanization in promoting residents' income, first, we should pay attention to the leading role of the urban agglomeration network and small towns; second, we should speed up the adjustment of industrial structure and optimize the employment structure; and third, we should establish a long-term effective mechanism.Fourth, we should change the traditional concept and promote the formation of a new civil society.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;石家庄学院马列教学部;
【基金】：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB13JJ017)
【分类号】：F299.21;F124.7

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