食品安全中政府监管问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 22:29

本文选题：食品安全 + 政府　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民以食为天，食以安为先，食品安全密切关系着人民的生命健康安全，甚至关系着社会的稳定和政府的执政的可持续性，食品安全问题一直以来都是我国乃至全世界高度关注的焦点问题和核心任务，各国政府都将其作为政府的重要职责，高度重视食品安全监管。近年来，我国不断发生的重大食品安全事故，一再为我们敲响警钟：我国食品安全监管效果仍然不太理想，，监管体系尚有待改进，食品安全监管工作总体水平不高，实践效果不佳，起步较晚、基础薄弱，理论研究较落后。所以研究政府对食品安全监管工作如何完善尤为重要。全文针对政府食品安全监管进行了讨论，基于对市场失灵理论和公共产品属性的阐述，从政府责任的角度来看，政府管制十分必要的。在本文中，通过对食品安全监管体制分析以及系统的对美国，欧盟，日本等发达国家的研究和分析，从他们的成功经验来探索切实可行的方法以改善中国的食品安全监管状况。文中基于对我国食品安全政府监管的现状分析，找出存在的问题并提出了相应的对策，以利于对我国政府食品安全监管工作提出建议。要提高我国政府食品安全监管监管工作的能力，主要举措可从以下几个方面入手：1、构建合理高效的食品安全监管体制；2、健全食品安全法律法规制度；3、形成科学规范的食品安全标准体系；4、建立高水平的食品安全监管技术体系；5、构建完整透明的食品安全信息制度。
[Abstract]:Food safety is closely related to the life, health and safety of the people, and even to the stability of society and the sustainability of the government. The issue of food safety has always been the focus and core task of our country and the whole world. The governments of all countries regard it as an important duty of the government and attach great importance to the supervision of food safety. In recent years, the important food safety accidents in our country have repeatedly sounded the alarm for us: the effect of food safety supervision in our country is still not ideal, the regulatory system still needs to be improved, and the overall level of food safety supervision is not high. The practice effect is not good, the start is late, the foundation is weak, the theory research is backward. Therefore, it is very important to study how to improve the government's supervision of food safety. Based on the analysis of the theory of market failure and the attribute of public goods, the government regulation is very necessary from the angle of government responsibility. In this paper, through the analysis of food safety regulatory system and systematic research and analysis of the United States, European Union, Japan and other developed countries, from their successful experience to explore practical ways to improve the situation of food safety supervision in China. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the government supervision of food safety in our country, this paper finds out the existing problems and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures in order to put forward some suggestions for the supervision of food safety in our country. To improve the ability of our government to supervise and supervise food safety, The main measures can be taken from the following aspects: 1, to establish a reasonable and efficient food safety regulatory system, to perfect the food safety laws and regulations system, to form a scientific and standardized food safety standard system and to establish a high level of food safety Supervision of the technical system, the establishment of a complete and transparent food safety information system.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;F426.82

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