就业结构变动对区域经济增长影响的差异分析

发布时间：2018-04-20 05:26

  本文选题：就业结构变动 + 经济增长　； 参考：《重庆理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展，我国经济无论是总量还是增长速度都实现了巨大腾飞，，被称为“中国奇迹”。就业结构作为宏观经济中的重要问题，能否解决好不仅关系到资源的合理利用问题而且关系到社会的稳定以及经济的长期发展。由于人口、历史和地理等原因，我国经济发展的区域效应比较明显，呈现出东、中、西部地区发展不平衡现象，不同的区域就业结构也存在较大差异。从就业结构变动的角度分析我国区域经济的增长，对于理解区域经济具有重要作用。经济增长一个重要方面就是产业结构的优化升级，上世纪七十年代钱纳里通过分析得出产业结构的转变要提前于就业结构的转变，由此可以得出就业结构比三大产业产值更真实的反映实际的经济增长。本文新做的有价值的工作主要是撇开其他影响区域经济增长速度的因素，从动态的就业结构变动角度的分析了我国东、中、西部地区的经济增长差异。 论文包括七个部分：第一部分，绪论。该部分主要介绍本文的选题背景、意义，以及所采用的主要研究方法和作者所做的有价值的工作与存在的不足；第二部分，国内外文献综述。该部分主要介绍了国内和国外的学者关于就业结构与经济增长之间关系的理论与观点；第三部分，东、中、西部地区就业结构和经济增长的发展状况。主要介绍了1990-2011年我国东、中、西部地区的就业结构与经济增长的发展状况，并结合两者的发展提出在不同地区就业结构变动对经济的增长产生了不同的影响；第四部分，就业结构变动对区域经济增长的影响分析。首先从理论上分析就业结构与经济增长之间存在的关系，其次结合对我国东中西部地区就业结构与经济增长的变动趋势分析发现就业结构变动与区域经济增长保持高度的一致性；第五部分，就业结构变动对区域经济增长影响的实证检验。本部分一方面对就业结构变动与区域经济增长影响进行了实证检验，另一方面详细分析了就业结构对我国区域经济增长产生不同影响的原因进行了详细分析；第六部分，政策建议。主要包括区域就业结构优化政策和提升就业结构变动对经济增长影响的政策建议；第七部分，总结全文。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of market economy, China's economy has achieved a huge take-off regardless of its total amount or growth rate, which is called the "Chinese miracle". As an important problem in macro economy, whether the employment structure can be solved well relates not only to the rational utilization of resources, but also to the stability of society and the long-term development of economy. Due to the reasons of population, history and geography, the regional effect of China's economic development is obvious, showing the imbalance of development in the east, middle and west regions, and the difference of employment structure in different regions. Analyzing the growth of regional economy from the point of view of the change of employment structure plays an important role in understanding regional economy. An important aspect of economic growth is the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. Through analysis in the 1970s, Chennari concluded that the transformation of the industrial structure should be ahead of that of the employment structure. It can be concluded that the employment structure reflects the actual economic growth more truthfully than the output value of the three major industries. The new valuable work of this paper is to put aside other factors that affect the growth rate of regional economy and analyze the difference of economic growth in the east, middle and west regions of China from the angle of dynamic employment structure change. The paper includes seven parts: the first part, introduction. This part mainly introduces the background and significance of this paper, as well as the main research methods used and the valuable work done by the author and the shortcomings; the second part, the literature review at home and abroad. This part mainly introduces the theories and viewpoints of domestic and foreign scholars on the relationship between employment structure and economic growth, the third part, the development of employment structure and economic growth in the east, middle and west regions. This paper mainly introduces the development of employment structure and economic growth in eastern, central and western regions of China from 1990 to 2011, and puts forward that the changes of employment structure in different regions have different effects on economic growth. Analysis of the influence of the change of Employment structure on Regional Economic growth. First of all, the relationship between employment structure and economic growth is analyzed theoretically. Secondly, combining with the trend analysis of employment structure and economic growth in the eastern, western and western regions of China, it is found that the change of employment structure and regional economic growth maintain a high degree of consistency; part five, The empirical test of the effect of the change of employment structure on regional economic growth. On the one hand, this part has carried on the empirical test to the employment structure change and the regional economic growth influence, on the other hand has analyzed in detail the reason which the employment structure has the different influence to our country's regional economic growth; the sixth part has carried on the detailed analysis. Policy recommendations It mainly includes the policy suggestions of optimizing the regional employment structure and promoting the influence of the change of the employment structure on the economic growth; the seventh part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.21;F124.1


本文编号：1776449