山西省城市人居环境与经济发展协调度评析

发布时间：2018-05-02 14:38

  本文选题：山西省 + 人居环境　； 参考：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西省是我国重要的资源和工业基地,近年来随着工业化和城市化进程的加快,雾霾、绿地减少、交通拥堵等城市人居环境问题突显。如何在“十二五”规划及生态文明建设背景下,实现经济与人居环境的协调发展,是山西省目前面临的重要问题之一。本文基于人居环境理论和协调发展理论,选取人居环境建设和经济发展的指标体系,运用主成分分析法及协调发展度模型,对山西省2002-2011年11个地级市的人居环境和经济的综合实力水平及二者的协调状况进行了分析。并总结山西省各市在人居环境和经济发展中存在的问题,提出今后两者协调发展对策。研究成果如下：(1)时间变化上,2002-2011年山西省各市的经济综合实力、人居环境综合实力都呈不断增长的发展趋势。经济类型由不发达型发展到发达型,人居环境类型由很差型提升为一般型。协调度整体水平较高,协调发展度值呈增长趋势,类型由失调型发展为优良协调型,2007年后多属人居环境滞后型。(2)空间变化上,2002-2011年西省各市的综合经济实力差异较小,空间分布上大体呈“中-南-北”逐渐降低的趋势。人居环境综合水平空间分布上由“北高南低”向“中-南-北”逐渐降低的趋势转化。人居环境和经济协调发展度空间上由“北高南低”向“南高北低”转化,近年来大体呈“中-南-北”降低的趋势。(3)通过山西省城市人居环境和经济发展中存在问题的分析,提出了今后发展的对策和建议。山西省应加强城市生态环境建设和环境治理,完善基础设施,优化经济结构,加强同发达地区合作,推进人居环境和经济协调发展。区域上朔州、忻州属于“低水平低协调”型,应大力提高人居环境和经济综合实力。临汾、晋城属于低协调类型,应注重人居环境的改善。太原、阳泉及大同属于“高水平高协调”型,应继续保持两者的高水平协调发展。晋中、吕梁、运城、长治属于“中水平中协调”型,在今后发展中需提高人居环境和经济的综合实力,重点提高人居环境建设,降低其滞后性。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Province is an important resource and industrial base in China. In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the problems of urban human settlement environment, such as haze, decreasing green space, traffic congestion and so on, have been highlighted. How to realize the coordinated development of economy and human settlement environment under the background of the 12th Five-Year Plan and the construction of ecological civilization is one of the important problems that Shanxi faces at present. Based on human settlement environment theory and coordinated development theory, this paper selects the index system of human settlement environment construction and economic development, and applies principal component analysis method and coordinated development degree model. This paper analyzes the comprehensive strength level and coordination of human settlement environment and economy in 11 prefectural cities in Shanxi Province from 2002 to 2011. The problems existing in human settlement environment and economic development in Shanxi Province are summarized, and the countermeasures for their coordinated development in the future are put forward. The research results are as follows: (1) the economic comprehensive strength and the comprehensive strength of human settlement environment of each city in Shanxi Province from 2002 to 2011 show a growing trend of development. The economic type develops from the underdeveloped type to the developed type, and the human settlement type is promoted from the very poor type to the general type. The overall level of coordination degree is relatively high, the value of coordination development degree shows an increasing trend, the type of coordination develops from maladjusted type to excellent coordination type, and most of them belong to the lagging type of human settlements after 2007.) the spatial changes of the comprehensive economic strength of the western provinces and cities from 2002 to 2011 are relatively small. The spatial distribution shows a decreasing trend of "middle-south-north". The spatial distribution of comprehensive level of human settlement changed from "north high to south low" to "middle-south-north". The degree of harmonious development of human settlement environment and economy is transformed from "north high to south low" to "south high and north low" in space. In recent years, there is a decreasing trend of "middle-south-north".) through the analysis of the problems existing in the urban human settlement environment and economic development of Shanxi Province, The countermeasures and suggestions for future development are put forward. Shanxi Province should strengthen urban ecological environment construction and environmental management, perfect infrastructure, optimize economic structure, strengthen cooperation with developed regions, and promote coordinated development of human settlements and economy. Shuozhou and Xinzhou belong to "low level and low coordination" type, so we should improve the comprehensive strength of human settlement environment and economy. Linfen, Jincheng is a low-coordinated type, should pay attention to the improvement of the living environment. Taiyuan, Yangquan and Datong belong to "high level and high coordination" type. Jinzhong, Lv Liang, Yuncheng and Changzhi belong to the type of "medium level coordination". In the future development, it is necessary to improve the comprehensive strength of human settlement environment and economy, focus on improving the construction of human settlement environment, and reduce its lag.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;X22
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本文编号：1834323