北京市城市空间扩张驱动机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 18:36

本文选题：城市空间扩张 + 动力机制　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市空间结构是城市功能组织在空间上的投影，城市的任何社会经济活动都要落到空间上，并从而对城市空间结构的演化产生影响。城市空间结构与城市经济社会结构是相互协调、相互制约的关系，城市空间问题也是城市问题产生的根源，并影响和制约着城市其他问题的解决。随着城市化进程的加快，城市经济快速增长、产业结构频繁调整、人口急剧膨胀、交通等设施建设加快，再加上政策调控、规划管理不当等众多因素，综合造成城市空间无序扩张。特别是像北京、上海等这样的超特大城市，其城市化进程明显要快于全国水平，但同时城市空间快速扩张和无序蔓延的趋势十分明显，不仅导致了土地稀缺资源的低效粗放利用，而且还造成了交通拥堵、通勤成本提高等一些“城市病”问题，严重影响了城市的持续健康发展。本研究对促进北京市推进新型城镇化战略，实现城市发展目标，具有重要意义。本文针对现阶段北京市城市空间快速扩张的现实问题，结合城市空间扩张的相关理论研究，利用北京市统计年鉴和第二次经济普查数据研究北京市城市空间结构的特点，从城市空间格局发展特征、人口分布、城市经济空间分布三个维度对北京市城市空间扩张做出描述。继而分别从城市用地和城市空间聚集两个方面，通过统计模型和计量工具实证分析北京市城市空间扩张驱动力，并将驱动力归纳为“城市经济”、“社会发展”、“政府政策”三大合力，进而研究得出北京市城市空间的驱动机制。最后，结合城市多中心理论、城市功能有机疏散理论、城市发展边界理论研究北京市城市空间优化方案，提出相应的对策措施。论文从结构上共分为7章：第1章导论，阐述选题背景及意义，明确研究内容及制定研究技术路线并选择科学的研究方法，界定研究对象；第2章城市空间相关理论和研究综述，综合评析城市空间结构、扩张及其驱动机制的国内外研究进展；第3章城市空间演化及驱动因素分析，研究城市发展及空间演化的一般规律；第4章北京市城市空间发展现状特征，描述北京市空间随产业集聚、人口变化等因素而发生变化的特点；第5章北京市城市空间扩张驱动机制分析，，分析北京市城市用地及空间扩张的驱动因素，揭示城市空间扩张驱动机制；第6章城市空间优化利用的借鉴与思考，借鉴国外先进的空间拓展模式，提出城市空间优化利用的对策建议；第7章结论，对全文进行总结，检视不足，展望深化研究。
[Abstract]:The urban spatial structure is the projection of the urban functional organization on the space, and any social economic activities of the city will fall into the space, and thus have an impact on the evolution of the urban spatial structure. Urban spatial structure and urban economic and social structure are mutually coordinated and mutually restricted. Urban spatial problems are also the root of urban problems, and affect and restrict the solution of other urban problems. With the acceleration of urbanization, the rapid growth of urban economy, the frequent adjustment of industrial structure, the rapid expansion of population, the accelerated construction of transportation and other facilities, and many other factors, such as policy control, improper planning and management, and so on, The synthesis causes the urban space to expand disorderly. Especially in super-mega-cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, the urbanization process is obviously faster than the national level, but at the same time, the trend of rapid urban space expansion and sprawl is very obvious. It not only leads to inefficient and extensive utilization of scarce land resources, but also causes traffic congestion, increased commuting costs and other "urban diseases", which seriously affect the sustainable and healthy development of cities. This study is of great significance for promoting the new urbanization strategy and realizing the urban development goal in Beijing. In this paper, the characteristics of Beijing's urban spatial structure are studied by using the statistics yearbook of Beijing and the data of the second economic census, in view of the practical problems of the rapid expansion of urban space in Beijing at the present stage, combined with the relevant theoretical research of urban spatial expansion. This paper describes the urban spatial expansion of Beijing from three dimensions: urban spatial pattern development characteristics, population distribution and urban economic spatial distribution. Then, from two aspects of urban land use and urban spatial aggregation, this paper empirically analyzes the driving force of Beijing's urban spatial expansion through statistical models and econometric tools, and concludes the driving force as "urban economy" and "social development". This paper studies the driving mechanism of Beijing's urban space. Finally, combining the theory of city multi-center, the theory of urban functional organic evacuation and the theory of urban development boundary, the optimization scheme of Beijing's urban space is studied, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The thesis is divided into seven chapters from the structure: the first chapter is introduction, expounding the background and significance of the topic, defining the research content and technical route, choosing the scientific research method and defining the research object; Chapter 2 summarizes the related theories and researches of urban space, comprehensively analyzes the research progress of urban spatial structure, expansion and its driving mechanism at home and abroad, and analyzes the evolution and driving factors of urban space in chapter 3. In chapter 4, the characteristics of the present situation of urban spatial development in Beijing are discussed, and the characteristics of the spatial changes with industrial agglomeration and population change in Beijing are described. Chapter 5 analyzes the driving mechanism of urban spatial expansion in Beijing, analyzes the driving factors of urban land use and spatial expansion in Beijing, and reveals the driving mechanism of urban spatial expansion. Drawing lessons from the foreign advanced space expansion mode, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimal utilization of urban space. Chapter 7 concludes the full text, examines the deficiency, and looks forward to deepening the research.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

【引证文献】