城市治理的同德围模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:22

本文选题：城市治理 + 公民参与　；参考：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着快速城市化时代的到来，告别传统的城市管理，走向新型的城市治理，，已经成为了破解城市发展困境，实现城市良性运行的必然趋势。城市治理强调多中心权威，主张由城市利益相关主体共同参与城市公共政策的制订、执行和监督，同时以公共利益为核心，进行权力分享与责任分担。公民作为城市的主人，作为最重要的利益相关者，他们的参与不仅是自身权利使然，更是新型城市治理的本质要求。同德围片区综合整治和由此衍生出的“同德围模式”是广州在探索新型城市治理道路上所做的一个有益尝试。成立“公众咨询监督委员会”，在政府与社会之间建立良好的伙伴关系，实现最广泛的公民参与，是此次整治工作成功的关键。在当前公民参与普遍不足、城市治理转型动力缺乏的背景条件下，“同德围模式”为广州参与式城市治理的发展提供了一个良好的途径和范本。然而，复制“同德围模式”所成立的众多公咨委却并没有发挥出理想中的作用，这也使得这一模式的可推广性遭到了质疑。但不可否认的是，这一政民互动的形式对于如何在城市治理中引入和发展公民参与有着重要的启示性意义。本文通过对同德围综合整治历程的描述，剖析了同德围“突围”成功的原因，并在此基础上阐述了“同德围模式”在促成公民参与城市治理层面的价值与意义，也深入分析了“同德围模式”在推广过程中存在的困难与不足。尽管“同德围模式”究竟能在多大层面上加以推广还有待研究，但同德围整治的成功经验还是能够为今后的公民参与城市治理实践提供一些借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the rapid urbanization era, farewell to the traditional urban management, towards a new type of urban governance, has become an inevitable trend to solve the plight of urban development and realize the benign operation of the city. Urban governance emphasizes multi-center authority, and advocates that urban stakeholders should participate in the formulation, implementation and supervision of urban public policies, and share power and responsibility with public interests as the core. As the master of the city and the most important stakeholder, the citizen's participation is not only the result of their own rights, but also the essential requirement of the new urban governance. The comprehensive renovation of Tongde Wai area and the derived "Tongde Wai pattern" are a beneficial attempt to explore the new urban governance road in Guangzhou. The establishment of a "public advisory oversight committee", a good partnership between the government and society, and the broadest participation of citizens, is the key to the success of the crackdown. Under the background that the citizen participation is generally insufficient and the power of urban governance transformation is lacking, the "Tongde Wai Model" provides a good way and model for the development of participatory urban governance in Guangzhou. However, the replica of the Tongde Wai model has not played an ideal role, which calls into question the extensibility of the model. However, it is undeniable that this form of interaction between the government and the people has important enlightening significance for how to introduce and develop citizen participation in urban governance. Based on the description of the process of comprehensive renovation of Tongde Wai, this paper analyzes the reasons for the success of Tongde Wai "Breakthrough", and on this basis expounds the value and significance of "Tongde Wai Mode" in promoting citizens' participation in urban governance. It also analyzes the difficulties and shortcomings in the popularization of Tongde Wai Model. Although the "Tongde circumference pattern" can be popularized on many levels, the successful experience of Tongde Wai renovation can provide some reference for citizens to participate in urban governance practice in the future.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;D630

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