山西省农资化肥物流配送模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 22:19

本文选题：山西省 + 农资化肥　；参考：《山西农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为基础产业,农业生产一直是关系粮食安全、人民生存以及国家安定的重要因素。化肥作为最重要的农业生产资料之一,不仅有效的提升了农业生产的效率和质量,也是实现农业可续发展的重要举措。化肥物流机制的完善对于农业可持续发展以及提高农业生产运行效率有着积极的作用。近年来,随着我国对化肥需求的持续升温,造成了化肥供求矛盾,生产活动和消费活动之间缺乏高效的物流渠道,导致化肥价格不稳定,最终损害农民的利益,减弱农民对农业生产的积极性。山西省也不例外。因此,本文从构建化肥物流新模式为出发点,采用理论结合实际的方法,构建山西省化肥物流新模式,优化物流手段,完善化肥物流体系,这对于推进现代农业生产的发展有着重要的意义。首先本文从农资化肥物流所涉及的基本含义和内涵入手,并对农资物流主体、特点以及农资物流体系组成等方面进行了全面总结分析,之后对化肥物流含义及系统组成进行了具体分析。然后对目前化肥流通体系以及农业信息化在化肥物流过程中的应用现状进行了总结。本文的第三部分对山西省化肥物流以及存在的问题进行了全面分析,在看到山西省化肥生产和经销取得了巨大的进步的同时也发现存在的一系列问题。针对当前山西农资市场和农资物流发展现状,并结合山西省自身的自然地理条件、行政区划、各地经济发展特点和物流实际的发展情况,建立有效的农资物流发展体系和合适的物流发展策略。本文第四部分,也是本文的核心,对山西省农资化肥物流配送新模式问题进行了探讨,最后对山西省化肥物流配送新模式提出相应的对策和建议。化肥供应不是化肥生产企业单方面的活动,而是需要化肥经销企业以及物流配送中心等一系列的部门之间合作,才能使化肥从生产到销售高效、快捷、便利。化肥的销售不只是盲目的供货,更需要考虑农户的需求,要以农户需求为中心,做到按需供应。化肥企业要做到按需供应,就需要建立相应的机制,政府部门、农业部门以及农资销售点等要重视农业信息化的作用,做到对农村土壤墒情、种植结构以及化肥用量和种类等数据的掌握,进行测土配方施肥,从而更好服务于农民,让农民在科学的指导下施用化肥,为农民提供更多的增值服务。化肥配送中心位置要接近化肥消费地,以更好的了解化肥市场的需求,及时、快速的调度化肥。
[Abstract]:As a basic industry, agricultural production has always been an important factor related to food security, people's survival and national stability. As one of the most important means of agricultural production, fertilizer not only effectively improves the efficiency and quality of agricultural production, but also is an important measure to realize the sustainable development of agriculture. The improvement of fertilizer logistics mechanism plays a positive role in the sustainable development of agriculture and improving the efficiency of agricultural production. In recent years, with the increasing demand for chemical fertilizer in China, the contradiction between supply and demand of chemical fertilizer, the lack of efficient logistics channel between production and consumption activities, lead to instability of chemical fertilizer prices, and ultimately damage the interests of farmers. Reduce the enthusiasm of farmers for agricultural production. Shanxi Province is no exception. Therefore, from the point of view of constructing a new model of chemical fertilizer logistics, this paper adopts the method of combining theory with practice to construct a new model of chemical fertilizer logistics in Shanxi Province, optimize the means of logistics, and perfect the logistics system of chemical fertilizer. This is of great significance for promoting the development of modern agricultural production. First of all, this paper starts with the basic meaning and connotation of the agricultural material fertilizer logistics, and makes a comprehensive summary and analysis on the main body, characteristics and the composition of the agricultural material logistics system. After that, the meaning and system composition of fertilizer logistics are analyzed in detail. Then it summarizes the current situation of chemical fertilizer circulation system and the application of agricultural informatization in the process of chemical fertilizer logistics. The third part of this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the chemical fertilizer logistics and the existing problems in Shanxi Province, and finds a series of problems while seeing the great progress in the production and distribution of chemical fertilizer in Shanxi Province. In view of the current situation of Shanxi agricultural material market and agricultural material logistics development, combined with Shanxi's own natural geographical conditions, administrative divisions, local economic development characteristics and the actual development of logistics, Establish an effective agricultural material logistics development system and appropriate logistics development strategy. The fourth part, which is the core of this paper, discusses the new mode of chemical fertilizer distribution in Shanxi province, and finally puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the new mode of chemical fertilizer logistics distribution in Shanxi Province. Chemical fertilizer supply is not a unilateral activity of chemical fertilizer production enterprises, but a series of cooperation between chemical fertilizer distribution enterprises and logistics distribution centers, in order to make fertilizer production from production to sales efficient, fast and convenient. The marketing of chemical fertilizer is not only a blind supply, but also needs to consider the needs of farmers, farmers should be the center of demand, so as to supply according to demand. If chemical fertilizer enterprises want to supply according to demand, they need to set up corresponding mechanisms. Government departments, agricultural departments and agricultural distribution points should attach importance to the role of agricultural informatization, so as to achieve soil moisture content in rural areas. In order to better serve farmers, farmers can apply chemical fertilizer under the guidance of science so as to provide more value-added services for farmers by mastering the data of planting structure, amount and variety of chemical fertilizers and so on. The location of fertilizer distribution center should be close to the chemical fertilizer consumption area in order to better understand the demand of chemical fertilizer market and dispatch fertilizer promptly and quickly.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.72;F252.1

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