皖北地区新型城镇化发展的路径与对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:23

本文选题：皖北地区 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是一种自然历史过程,它伴随着工业化发展而产生,主要现象表现为非农产业在城镇集聚、农村人口向城镇集中,它是人类社会发展的必然客观趋势,标志着国家现代化发展的程度。新中国在上世纪中叶成立以来,我国的城镇化道路在曲折中艰难发展,国家关于发展城镇化的方针政策也进行了多次修动。随着改革开放和市场经济的不断深入和发展,我国的城镇化发展速度和规模不断加快,城镇化率从1978年的17.9%提升到了2013年的53.7%。但从总体上来说,中国的城镇化发展水平仍然比较低,不仅远远落后于世界发达国家的水平,同时也很大程度上滞后于中国当前经济和工业化发展的水平。而且,中国的城镇化较多继承了以前传统粗放的发展模式,不仅带来了产业升级缓慢、资源环境恶化、社会矛盾增多等诸多风险,还极容易掉进“中等收入陷阱”之中,进而影响中国现代化发展进程。因此,在我国全面建设小康社会的关键阶段,一种具有中国特色的新型城镇化道路应运而生,这种道路的核心是坚持以人为本,以统筹兼顾为基本原则,以发展新型的工业化为前进动力,推动着城市的现代化、生态化、集群化以及农村的城镇化,使城镇化的质量和水平得到全面提升,走出一条科学发展、集约高效、功能完善、社会和谐、环境友好、个性鲜明、城乡一体、大中小城市和小城镇协调发展的城镇化发展道路。到目前为止,有关城镇化的问题,国内外的学术界和政府都进行了深入研究,由于城镇化内容的广泛性和过程的复杂性,人口学、社会学、地理学和经济学等多门学科的研究也都在涉及。但这些研究很少深入具体到一个地区,且研究理论很宽泛,对不同地区的特殊性和具体发展情况没有足够重视,对地区的社会经济和城镇化发展缺乏现实具体的指导。基于这个背景,本文在研究对象上选取了安徽省的皖北地区,结合皖北地区在地理、经济、资源、市场等多方面的因素,分析皖北各地市在经济和城镇化发展的现实状况,找出不足和制约因素,探索出了了皖北各地市在城镇化路径选择上的不同模式。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a kind of natural historical process, which comes into being with the development of industrialization. The main phenomenon is that the non-agricultural industries gather in cities and towns, and the rural population concentrates to cities and towns. It is an inevitable objective trend of the development of human society. It marks the degree of development of the country's modernization. Since the founding of New China in the middle of last century, the road of urbanization in our country has been developing with twists and turns, and the policy of developing urbanization has been revised many times. With the deepening and development of the reform and opening up and the market economy, the development speed and scale of urbanization in China has been accelerated, the urbanization rate has increased from 17.9% in 1978 to 53.7% in 2013. But on the whole, China's urbanization level is still relatively low, not only lagging far behind the level of developed countries in the world, but also lagging behind the current level of China's economic and industrial development to a large extent. Moreover, China's urbanization has inherited the traditional and extensive development model, which not only brings about many risks, such as slow industrial upgrading, worsening of resources and environment, and increasing social contradictions, but also easily falls into the "middle-income trap." And then affect the development of China's modernization process. Therefore, in the key stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a new type of urbanization road with Chinese characteristics emerges as the times require. The core of this road is to adhere to the people-oriented principle and to take the overall consideration as the basic principle. Taking the development of a new type of industrialization as the driving force, promoting the modernization, ecology, cluster and rural urbanization of the city, the quality and level of urbanization have been comprehensively upgraded, and a scientific development, intensive and efficient, and perfect functions have been made. Harmonious society, friendly environment, bright personality, urban-rural integration, the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and towns. Up to now, academic circles and governments at home and abroad have conducted in-depth research on urbanization issues. Due to the extensiveness of the content of urbanization and the complexity of the process, demography, sociology, Geography and economics are also being studied in a number of disciplines. However, these studies rarely go deep into a region, and the research theory is very broad, which does not pay enough attention to the particularity and specific development of different regions, and lacks practical and concrete guidance to the development of social economy and urbanization in different regions. Based on this background, this paper selects Anhui Province's northern Anhui region on the research object, and analyzes the reality of the development of economy and urbanization of each city in the north of Anhui Province, combining with the geographical, economic, resource and market factors in the north of Anhui Province. Find out the deficiency and restriction factors, and explore the different modes of urbanization path selection in different cities in northern Anhui.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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