中国城市生态文明建设的问题及出路

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:12

本文选题：城市化 + 生态宜居　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：快速的城市化进程导致我国城市生态环境问题日益凸显。城市发展超过生态承载力、环境质量日益不宜居、能源资源产出的低效率以及对生态利益享受和生态环境成本责任分担不公平等,成为制约我国城市化科学发展和生态文明建设的重要因素。经济增长至上的发展理念是城市生态问题的根本原因,粗放型经济增长模式是生态问题累积的关键所在,生态环境责任承担不到位进一步加剧了环境质量的恶化。为了让城市化进程符合发展规律,需要确立以生态红线为顶层约束的可持续理念、建设"经济-生态-民生"相协调的城市宜居环境、提高生态文明建设的生态效率,以及促进城市与相关利益主体的生态公平是城市生态文明建设的核心内容,也是城市化的发展方向。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization process leads to the increasingly prominent urban ecological environment problems in China. Urban development exceeds ecological carrying capacity, environmental quality is increasingly unfit to live in, low efficiency of energy and resource output, and unfair sharing of responsibility for ecological benefits and ecological environmental costs, etc. It has become an important factor that restricts the scientific development of urbanization and the construction of ecological civilization. The development concept of economic growth first is the fundamental cause of urban ecological problems. The extensive economic growth model is the key to the accumulation of ecological problems. The lack of responsibility for the ecological environment further exacerbates the deterioration of environmental quality. In order to make the process of urbanization conform to the law of development, it is necessary to establish the sustainable concept of "ecological red line" as the top constraint, to construct the "economic-eco-people 's livelihood" coordinated urban livable environment, and to improve the ecological efficiency of the construction of ecological civilization. It is the core content of urban ecological civilization construction and the development direction of urbanization to promote the ecological equity of the city and related stakeholders.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“城市生态文明建设机制、评价方法与政策工具研究”(13&ZD158)
【分类号】：F299.2;X22

【参考文献】