支持碳足迹的企业绿色创新过程及评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 05:56

本文选题：绿色创新 + 生命周期　；参考：《西安电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球变暖等环境问题日益加重，粗放型经济发展方式在带来经济发展的同时，伴随着生态破坏和资源耗竭等问题。政府监管政策，加之消费者绿色意识的提升，需要企业突破原有生产模式，走可持续化的新型绿色化道路。绿色创新是迎合这一需求的最佳途径。因此文章以绿色创新为主题，运用生命周期的思想，，从经济效益、环境效益、碳足迹方面对创新过程进行分析评价，为企业进行绿色创新提供参考依据。文章首先介绍了绿色创新、生命周期评价及碳足迹的研究现状。以生命周期理论作为分析评价绿色创新过程的基础，把创新过程划分为绿色研发、绿色生产、绿色营销、使用服务、回收处理五个阶段，建立企业创新过程的分析模型。然后采用生命周期评价法对创新过程进行了评价，使用综合模糊评价建立了创新过程的评价指标体系，共选取了经济、环境两个方面29个评价指标。同时计算了创新过程阶段中的碳足迹，作为创新评价的一个关键指标。文章最后以某公司的绿色创新为例，对其创新过程进行分析评价，找出创新的关键环节和薄弱环节，并提出了改进建议。
[Abstract]:Global warming and other environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Extensive economic development mode brings economic development, accompanied by ecological destruction and resource depletion and other problems. The government supervision policy, together with the promotion of consumers' green consciousness, requires enterprises to break through the original production mode and take a new sustainable green road. Green innovation is the best way to meet this demand. Therefore, the paper analyzes and evaluates the innovation process from the aspects of economic benefit, environmental benefit and carbon footprint by using the idea of life cycle, which provides a reference for enterprises to carry out green innovation. This paper first introduces the research status of green innovation, life cycle evaluation and carbon footprint. Based on the life cycle theory, the innovation process is divided into five stages: green R & D, green production, green marketing, using service and recycling. Then the life cycle evaluation method is used to evaluate the innovation process and the comprehensive fuzzy evaluation is used to establish the evaluation index system of the innovation process. A total of 29 evaluation indexes are selected from the aspects of economy and environment. At the same time, the carbon footprint in the innovation process is calculated as a key index of innovation evaluation. Finally, taking the green innovation of a company as an example, the paper analyzes and evaluates its innovation process, finds out the key links and weak links of innovation, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205;F273.1

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