城镇化建设中农村土地流转配置效率研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 06:38

本文选题：城镇化 + 农村土地流转　；参考：《河南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国经济的快速发展，给城镇化进程提供了充足的动力，但经济的快速增长主要依靠外延扩张，是基于对城市边缘区耕地资源的占用。本文所研究的农村土地流转指的是城镇化建设中的农村土地流转，主要是指土地资源从农业用地变更为城市建设用地的过程，是资源重新分配和利用的过程。面对越来越严重的农村土地城市化，为了追求最大的经济效益和社会效益，必须提高土地生产效率和配置效率，尽最大可能减少农村土地资源的损失，对于单个区域或整个社会的经济可持续发展具有积极而重要的意义。本文从农村土地流转配置效率的角度,以生产前沿面理论作为理论依据,采用数据包络分析方法对不同研究区域的农村土地流转配置效率进行比较全面的分析，主要研究内容有两方面：一是为实现资源最优配置，研究如何使资源与效益的投入产出比最小化，分别对资源配置在不同经济条件下的表现形式进行分析，对土地资源市场配置和政府配置的特点进行对比。二是分析制度环境对农村土地流转配置效率的影响。在DEA模型的基础上，将收集来的真实数据作为研究对象，对农村土地流转配置效率受到的制度环境影响进行实证分析，并根据分析结果提出提高农村土地流转配置效率的建议。经过分析研究，本文得到结论是:制度环境变量对农村土地流转配置效率有显著影响，不考虑制度环境因素的影响，具有制度优势地区的效率会被高估，而处于制度劣势地区的效率会被低估。在本文中，对技术效率的实证分析采用三阶段DEA模型，选择影响农村土地流转配置效率但不在主观可控范围内的因素，侧重考虑对农村土地流转配置效率有影响的制度环境变量。测算得出制度环境变量对各地区技术效率具有显著影响，经环境变量调整后的各地区技术效率水平显著下降，其中西部地区下降幅度最大，说明制度环境变迁将有利于对西部地区技术效率的进一步改善，其作用也最为显著。1999-2008年间，区域间流转技术效率差异明显，东部的技术效率水平最高，其次为中部地区，最后为西部地区；纯技术效率差异不显著,东部的纯技术效率水平最高,其次为西部地区和中部地区；区域间流转的规模效率差异显著，东部地区的规模效率值显著大于中、西部地区，但三大区域的效率值都有很大的提升空间，都未达到最优规模。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of China's economy has provided sufficient impetus for the urbanization process, but the rapid economic growth mainly depends on the extension expansion, which is based on the occupation of cultivated land resources in the urban fringe areas. The rural land circulation studied in this paper refers to the rural land circulation in the construction of urbanization, mainly refers to the process of land resources changing from agricultural land to urban construction land, and the process of resource redistribution and utilization. In the face of more and more serious urbanization of rural land, in order to pursue the maximum economic and social benefits, we must improve the efficiency of land production and allocation, and minimize the loss of rural land resources as far as possible. It has positive and important significance for the economic sustainable development of a single region or the whole society. In this paper, from the perspective of the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation, with the production frontier theory as the theoretical basis, using the method of data envelopment analysis to analyze the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation in different research areas. The main research contents are as follows: first, in order to realize the optimal allocation of resources, the paper studies how to minimize the input-output ratio of resources to benefits, and analyzes the manifestation of resource allocation under different economic conditions. The characteristics of land resource market allocation and government allocation are compared. The second is to analyze the impact of institutional environment on the transfer of rural land allocation efficiency. On the basis of DEA model, the real data collected are taken as the research object, and the institutional environment impact on the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation is analyzed empirically, and the suggestions to improve the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation are put forward according to the analysis results. Through analysis and research, this paper concludes that the institutional environment variables have a significant impact on the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation, and the efficiency of areas with institutional advantages will be overestimated without considering the impact of institutional environmental factors. And the efficiency of the region in institutional inferiority will be underestimated. In this paper, the empirical analysis of technical efficiency adopts the three-stage DEA model to select the factors that affect the allocation efficiency of rural land transfer but are not within the scope of subjective control. Focus on the consideration of the transfer of rural land allocation efficiency of the institutional environment variables. It is estimated that the institutional environmental variables have a significant impact on the technical efficiency of each region. After adjusting the environmental variables, the level of technical efficiency of each region has decreased significantly, and the western region has the largest decline. It shows that the change of institutional environment will benefit the further improvement of the technical efficiency in the western region, and its effect is also the most significant. During 1999-2008, the difference of the technical efficiency between regions is obvious, the level of technical efficiency in the east is the highest, and the second is the central region. Finally, the difference of pure technical efficiency is not significant, the level of pure technical efficiency is the highest in the east, followed by the western region and the central region, the scale efficiency of the inter-regional circulation is significant, the scale efficiency of the eastern region is significantly higher than that of the middle region. In the western region, however, the efficiency of the three regions has great room for improvement and has not reached the optimal scale.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F321.1

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