当前位置:主页 > 经济论文 > 经济管理论文 >

就地城镇化视野下河南农民体育价值观及其研究

发布时间:2018-06-06 15:12

  本文选题:就地城镇化 + 价值观 ; 参考:《河南大学》2014年硕士论文


【摘要】:目前,中原经济区全面发展,河南省就地城镇化建设也初见成效,随着一个个新型社区的拔地而起,农民已经摆脱了以往村落的居住方式,生活环境也有了明显提高。但笔者发现,随着城镇化建设步伐的加快,新的生活理念、生产方式以及新的价值观念如潮水一般涌向农村。农民所表现出来的“不适应、不理解、不配合”的情况证明,原有的传统农民价值观念已经不适用于现在的农民。尽快的找到一种方法建立起正确的农民价值观念是当务之急。而体育则具有这样的功能。体育是公平的、公正的、公开的,参加体育活动可以培养农民的开拓精神、集体主义观念和竞争意识等。农民体育价值观的塑造,不仅能够使农民积极的参加体育活动,,保持身体健康,而且还可以利用体育的精神内涵,培养农民养成正确的、积极的、健康的价值观念。本研究以农民体育价值观作为突破口,调查分析河南省就地城镇化发展过程中,农民体育价值观的变化,通过对农民体育价值观重塑,帮助农民快速建立起正确的价值观念,从而帮助就地城镇化建设健康发展,配合中原地区的全面崛起。 论文采用了文献资料法、调查法、专家访谈法以及数理统计法等,对河南省就地城镇化发展下的农民进行了问卷调查,从不同性别、不同年龄、不同经济条件、不同文化程度4个方面进行了整合性分析以及多重性比较分析。研究结果如下: (1)总结当前学者对于就地城镇化的概念定义,本文笔者在实际研究需要的基础上把就地城镇化概念定义为:农村人口不向城市聚集,在原有的空间范围内,通过提升居住环境,完善基础设施建设,增加就业岗位,提高个人收入,完成农民职业非农化,最终实现生产生活方式统一,精神文化修养的凝练,思想观念的转变,使其“里”与“外”和城市人无缝连接。 (2)由于当前国内学者对于体育价值观以及农民体育价值的概念没有统一界定,本文笔者在实际研究需要的基础上把两者定义为:体育价值观是体育一词出现在人们脑海中时,对其价值的第一反应,它决定了人们对于体育的基本观点与看法,是影响人们体育行为的重要因素;农民体育价值观是农民从自身发展和社会需要出发,对体育本质的看法、观点、认识、理解的总和,体育行为的意愿、态度、需求的立场。是农民特有的衡量体育的基本尺度,对体育进行评价的标准。 (3)当前,大力发展就地城镇化是河南省建设中原经济区的重要部分。城镇化水平较低、人口总量庞大、经济基础较差以及区域发展不平衡是制约就地城镇化发展的4个重要因素。 (4)随着社会的发展,农民体育价值观呈多元化趋势 (5)在河南省农民体育价值观整体性调查中发现,不同性别的农民,男性的农民体育价值观平均得分高于女性;不同年龄阶段农民中,16 25岁这一阶段为最好;不同经济条件的农民中,月收入在4001元以上的农民,拥有正确的体育价值观;不同文化程度的农民中,学历在高中以上的农民,对于体育的评价和认识较为正确。 (6)在河南省农民体育价值取向多重性比较调查中发现,年龄在16 40岁之间和月收入在1001 4000元以及4001元以上的农民,其4个价值取向并无显著性差异。但值得注意的是不同文化程度的农民,体育价值取向全部有所差异。 整合本文研究结果,当前河南省就地城镇化建设下的农民不具有正确的体育价值观,当生活环境以及生活方式等发生翻天覆地的变化时,农民面对问题、解决问题的能力严重缺乏。通过宣传体育文化,增加农民经济收入,提高农民文化素质涵养等手段建设正确的农民体育价值观,促使农民身心健康发展,为农民适应就地城镇化打下良好基础,从而达到就地城镇化对于“人”的要求。
[Abstract]:At present , the development of the Central Plains Economic Area , the local urbanization construction in Henan Province have also been successful , and with the development of a new community , the peasants have been freed from the old village ' s living style and the living environment has been obviously improved .

Based on the methods of literature , investigation , expert interview and mathematical statistics , the author carried out a questionnaire survey on farmers under the development of local urbanization in Henan Province . The results were as follows :

( 1 ) To sum up the definition of the current scholar ' s concept of local urbanization , this paper defines the concept of urbanization in terms of the actual research needs : the rural population does not aggregate to the city , in the original space , through the improvement of the living environment , the improvement of the infrastructure construction , the increase of the employment position , the improvement of personal income , the completion of the farmer ' s occupation non - farming , the final realization of the unity of the way of production and life , the cultivation of spiritual culture , the transformation of the ideology , and the seamless connection between the " inner " and " the outside " and the city people .

( 2 ) Because the current domestic scholars have not defined the concept of sports values and the value of peasants ' sports , the author defines them as follows : the physical value is the first reaction to the value of sport when the word appears in people ' s mind , it decides the basic opinions and opinions of people to sports , and is an important factor influencing people ' s physical behavior ;
The value of peasants ' physical education is the basis of peasants ' opinions , opinions , cognition , understanding , the willingness , attitude and demand of sports . It is the standard of peasants to measure the basic scale of sports and evaluate the sports .

( 3 ) At present , the development of local urbanization is an important part of Henan ' s construction of the Central Plain Economic Area . The urbanization level is low , the total population is huge , the economic foundation is poor and the regional development imbalance is the four important factors that restrict the development of urbanization .

( 4 ) With the development of society , the values of farmers ' sports are diversified .

( 5 ) In the holistic investigation of the values of farmers ' sports values in Henan Province , it was found that the average scores of farmers and men of different sexes were higher than those of women ;
涓嶅悓骞撮緞闃舵鍐滄皯涓

本文编号:1987108

资料下载
论文发表

本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjiguanlilunwen/1987108.html


Copyright(c)文论论文网All Rights Reserved | 网站地图 |

版权申明:资料由用户45f32***提供,本站仅收录摘要或目录,作者需要删除请E-mail邮箱bigeng88@qq.com