英商先农股份有限公司研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 11:31

本文选题：先农公司 + 天津租界　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：英商先农工程股份公司成立于1901年,由美籍传教士丁家立、开平煤矿局工程师胡佛、北洋大臣直隶总督李鸿章等十二位股东一同在天津创办,是天津近代创办时间最早、规模最大、影响最深远的外商房地产公司。先农公司成立后,经过三十年的经营逐渐发展壮大,然而正当公司发展的高峰期,1941年太平洋战争爆发,公司被驻津日军接管,并由此开始走向衰落,直至1954年被天津市人民政府接管,被改组为天津市第二房地产公司,其历史长达半个多世纪。先农公司在天津投资、开发和建设了大量建筑,这些建筑作品多位于原英法租界,特别是花园路和五大道地区。其中一些建筑如先农大院等,在历经近百年时代风浪的洗礼后仍屹立不倒,承载着城市的历史与文化,成为城市中居民生活的组成部分。在成为天津历史风貌建筑的同时,经过翻新和改建,还能以崭新的面貌继续为这个城市服务。本文通过对先农公司建立、发展沿革、业务经营以及城市建设的研究,探讨先农公司作为天津近代第一批房地产公司的代表,对近代天津历史、城市建设以及近代房地产业的重要影响,提出其在天津近代建筑和房地产界的重要地位。在以往近代建筑史的研究中,对建筑作品和建筑师(事务所)的研究众多,对房地产公司这一城市建设的重要力量却研究甚少。本文力图通过对先农公司的研究,对天津近代建筑史乃至中国近代建筑史的研究起到开拓作用。
[Abstract]:Founded in 1901 by American missionary Ding Jiali-li, Kaiping Coal Mine Bureau engineer Hoover, Bei Yang Minister Zhili Governor Li Hongzhang and other 12 shareholders, the company was founded in Tianjin in the earliest time in modern times. The largest and most far-reaching foreign real estate company. After the founding of the company, after 30 years of operation, the company gradually developed. However, at the peak of the company's development, the Pacific War broke out in 1941, and the company was taken over by the Japanese troops stationed in Tianjin, and the company began to decline. Until 1954 was taken over by the Tianjin Municipal people's Government, was reorganized as the second real estate company in Tianjin, its history for more than half a century. The company has invested in, developed and built a large number of buildings in Tianjin, most of which are located in the former British and French concessions, especially in the Garden Road and the Fifth Avenue area. Some of the buildings, such as Xiannong University, still stand up after the baptism of nearly a hundred years, bearing the history and culture of the city, and become a part of the life of the residents in the city. At the same time, after renovation and reconstruction, Tianjin can continue to serve the city with a new look. Based on the study of the establishment, development, business management and urban construction of the Qiannong Company, this paper discusses its history as the representative of the first batch of real estate companies in modern Tianjin. The important influence of urban construction and modern real estate industry, put forward its important position in Tianjin modern architecture and real estate industry. In the study of the history of modern architecture in the past, there are many studies on architectural works and architects (firms), but there are few studies on the important power of real estate companies in the construction of a city. This paper tries to play a pioneering role in the research of Tianjin's modern architectural history and Chinese modern architectural history through the research of Qiannan Company.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.29

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