黑龙江省发展低碳经济的影响因素分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 19:00

本文选题：低碳经济 + LMDI模型　；参考：《云南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球气温变化加剧以及恶劣气候频繁出现，生态环境问题越来越受世界各国的关注。为了解决生态环境的日益恶化，人们经过不断的探索，提出“低碳经济”，低碳经济已经成为解决全世界生态环境问题的重要手段。然而，根据每个地区自身的实际情况不同，发展低碳经济所面临的问题也不尽相同。本文从黑龙江省的实情出发，分析影响黑龙江省低碳经济的主要影响因素，进而分析为了黑龙江省能够更好的发展低碳经济应采取的措施。首先，本文在对黑龙江省发展低碳经济的影响因素的研究中，首先总结了国内外关于低碳经济的内涵、特征，研究进展及实现低碳经济的对策，利用现有研究的优势，提出本文的研究思路和内容。其次，本文先对黑龙江省的社会现状、能源消费现状及碳排放现状进行分析，在此基础上首先采用ADF单位根检验对2001-2012年黑龙江省碳排放量、能源消费量、经济增长和人口增长做平稳性检验，并对碳排放量、经济增长和人口增长的长期关系进行检验。随后通过运用对数平均权重分解法（LMDI模型）对影响黑龙江省人均碳排放的主要因素进行分析，得出经济发展、能源利用效率及能源结构是影响黑龙江省人均碳排放的主要因素。并对黑龙江省发展低碳经济存在的问题进行总结。最后，，本文以研究的过程结果为依据，同时结合黑龙江省独特的区域特征，有针对性地提出了黑龙江省发展低碳经济的对策建议，即提高能源利用效率为主，充分发挥其对碳排放的抑制作用；调整能源消费结构，使其逐渐成为增加碳排放的负面因素；调整产业结构，以科学的产业结构来发展黑龙江省的低碳经济等。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of global temperature change and the frequent appearance of bad climate, the ecological environment problem is paid more and more attention by the countries all over the world. In order to solve the worsening of ecological environment, people put forward "low carbon economy" through continuous exploration. Low-carbon economy has become an important means to solve the problem of ecological environment all over the world. However, depending on the actual situation of each region, the development of a low-carbon economy faces different problems. Based on the reality of Heilongjiang Province, this paper analyzes the main influencing factors of low carbon economy in Heilongjiang Province, and then analyzes the measures to be taken for the better development of low carbon economy in Heilongjiang Province. Firstly, in the study of the influencing factors of the development of low-carbon economy in Heilongjiang Province, this paper first summarizes the connotation, characteristics, research progress and countermeasures to realize the low-carbon economy at home and abroad, and makes use of the advantages of the existing research. The research ideas and contents of this paper are put forward. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation of society, energy consumption and carbon emission in Heilongjiang Province, and then uses ADF unit root test to analyze the carbon emissions and energy consumption in Heilongjiang Province from 2001 to 2012. Economic growth and population growth are tested for stability, and the long-term relationship between carbon emissions, economic growth and population growth is tested. Then by using the logarithmic average weight decomposition method (LMDI model) to analyze the main factors affecting the per capita carbon emissions in Heilongjiang Province, it is concluded that economic development, energy use efficiency and energy structure are the main factors affecting the per capita carbon emissions in Heilongjiang Province. And the development of low-carbon economy in Heilongjiang Province existing problems are summarized. Finally, based on the results of the research process and combined with the unique regional characteristics of Heilongjiang Province, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to develop low-carbon economy in Heilongjiang Province, that is, to improve the efficiency of energy use. We should give full play to the restraining effect of carbon emission, adjust the structure of energy consumption, make it become the negative factor of increasing carbon emission, adjust the industrial structure and develop the low-carbon economy of Heilongjiang Province with scientific industrial structure and so on.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F205

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