基于节能减排的投资项目评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 02:10

本文选题：节能减排 + 项目评价　；参考：《西南石油大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国经济建设成就世界共睹,但这背后是巨大的环境和资源牺牲,因此,“节能减排”发展战略应运而生。落实节能减排必须同心同德,企业作为其中的核心环节和重要基层力量,更要从源头上防止有悖于节能减排的项目上马。但是,目前通行的项目评价过于强调经济效益,没有专门针对能源消耗和废物排放方面的评价内容。所以,构建综合反映项目经济效果和节能减排等内容的评价模型迫在眉睫。本文以投资项目评价和节能减排的核心思想为指导,分析探讨了节能减排对投资项目评价目标、评价指标和评价方法的影响。依据投资项目评价和节能减排的发展要求,按照财务评价、国民经济评价、社会评价、能源消耗评价和废弃物排放评价五个模块构建了基于节能减排的投资项目评价指标体系,并从实际应用的角度出发,采取问卷调查与数理分析的方法论证了择优筛选的评价指标体系。文章还给出了项目评价中节能减排基础数据的测算原理和方法,尤其强调“能耗总量”的概念,并提出间接能耗测算的方法。此外,由于基于节能减排的项目评价十分复杂,相关数据测算也有难度,为提高实际评价工作的效率,论文给出了项目综合评价的启动阈值和多方法组合式的综合评价方法,最终成功构建了基于节能减排的投资项目综合评价模型。这些研究结果可供节能减排大背景下开展投资项目评价工作者参考,以实现节能减排要求下正确的项目投资决策和项目运营期考核,为节约能源消耗、促进环境保护做出贡献。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic construction has made great achievements in the world, but behind this is the huge sacrifice of environment and resources. Therefore, the development strategy of "energy saving and emission reduction" came into being. The implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction must be one heart and one mind, enterprises as the core link and an important grass-roots force, but also from the source to prevent energy conservation and emission reduction projects. However, the current project evaluation emphasizes economic efficiency too much, and does not specifically focus on energy consumption and waste emissions. Therefore, it is urgent to build an evaluation model that reflects the economic effect of the project and energy saving and emission reduction. Guided by the core ideas of investment project evaluation and energy saving and emission reduction, this paper analyzes and discusses the impact of energy saving and emission reduction on the evaluation objectives, evaluation indexes and evaluation methods of investment projects. According to the development requirements of investment project evaluation and energy saving and emission reduction, according to the five modules of financial evaluation, national economic evaluation, social evaluation, energy consumption evaluation and waste emission evaluation, the evaluation index system of investment project based on energy saving and emission reduction is constructed. From the perspective of practical application, this paper demonstrates the evaluation index system of selective selection by means of questionnaire and mathematical analysis. In this paper, the principle and method of calculating the basic data of energy saving and emission reduction in project evaluation are given, especially the concept of "total energy consumption" is emphasized, and the method of indirect energy consumption calculation is put forward. In addition, because of the complexity of project evaluation based on energy saving and emission reduction, the calculation of relevant data is also difficult. In order to improve the efficiency of practical evaluation, this paper presents the threshold of project evaluation and the method of multi-method combined comprehensive evaluation. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation model of investment projects based on energy saving and emission reduction is constructed successfully. These results can be used as reference for investment project evaluation workers under the background of energy saving and emission reduction, in order to realize the correct project investment decision and project operation period evaluation under the requirements of energy saving and emission reduction, so as to contribute to saving energy consumption and promoting environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205

【参考文献】