黑龙江省城乡一体化发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 12:29

本文选题：城乡一体化 + 主成分分析　；参考：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市与乡村是区域的两种不同形态，二者相互依存、相互影响，随着社会经济的发展在物质、能量、信息上的交换得到不断加深。城乡之间的关系又是最基本、最核心的区域关系，理想的发展模式是从最初的分离、对立到开放、协调，再到城乡融合，最终实现城乡一体化。城乡一体化最终目标是实现城乡在多方面的平等与一致，促进城乡协调、可持续发展。因此，对于黑龙江省这样一个城乡二元结构明显的地区，研究城乡一体化发展水平及空间格局，掌握城乡发展特征及发展方向，对于黑龙江省城乡一体化发展具有重要的实践意义。本文的研究思路是：首先，在梳理城乡一体化内涵及发展历程的基础上，讨论黑龙江省城乡一体化的发展环境，明确发展的利与弊；其次，构建城乡一体化发展评价指标体系，采用主成分分析定量评价黑龙江省省域、市域及县域城乡一体化水平，并分析其作用机制；最后，采用探索性空间数据分析方法对黑龙江省县域城乡一体化发展进行全局自相关和局部自相关，探究其空间格局，以揭示黑龙江省县域城乡一体化进程中的问题进而选择发展路径。主要结论有：（1）黑龙江省城乡一体化水平整体呈上升趋势，发展态势良好，在发展过程中主要受到经济因素的影响具有一定的波动性特征。（2）市域的城乡一体化水平差距较大，哈尔滨位居首位；空间表现为不均衡的发展特征，除大兴安岭地区外整体呈现南部高于北部。（3）县域的城乡一体化水平整体不高，，有一半的县市位于平均发展水平之下；空间上哈尔滨市周边县市一体化水平发展较好，整体上表现为东南高西北低。（4）黑龙江省县域之间存在正的空间集聚特征，表现出空间分异特性，南部地区县域之间联系度较强，中部、北部地区县与县之间的联系度较弱。（5）黑龙江省城乡发展思路应依据发展现状分别选择城乡一体化、城镇化发展和新农村建设发展作为当前的主要任务。
[Abstract]:City and country are two different forms of region, they depend on each other and influence each other. With the development of social economy, the exchange of material, energy and information is deepened. The relationship between urban and rural areas is the most basic, the core of regional relations, the ideal development model is from the initial separation, opposition to the opening, coordination, and then to the integration of urban and rural areas, the ultimate realization of urban-rural integration. The ultimate goal of urban-rural integration is to realize the equality and consistency of urban and rural areas, promote urban-rural coordination and sustainable development. Therefore, for a region such as Heilongjiang Province with a distinct urban-rural dual structure, the level and spatial pattern of urban-rural integration are studied, and the characteristics and direction of urban-rural development are grasped. For the integration of urban and rural development in Heilongjiang Province has an important practical significance. The research ideas of this paper are as follows: first, on the basis of combing the connotation and development course of urban-rural integration, discussing the development environment of urban-rural integration in Heilongjiang Province, defining the advantages and disadvantages of development; secondly, constructing the evaluation index system of urban-rural integration development. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to quantitatively evaluate the level of urban and rural integration among provinces, cities and counties in Heilongjiang Province, and to analyze its mechanism. The exploratory spatial data analysis method is used to analyze the overall autocorrelation and local autocorrelation of the development of county integration in Heilongjiang Province, and to explore its spatial pattern. In order to reveal the problems in the process of county urban-rural integration in Heilongjiang Province and choose the path of development. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the level of urban and rural integration in Heilongjiang Province is on the rise as a whole, the development trend is good, and the influence of economic factors has a certain volatility in the process of development. (2) the level of urban-rural integration in urban and rural areas has a large gap. Harbin is in the first place, and its spatial characteristics are unbalanced, with the exception of Daxing'anling region, which is higher in the south than in the north. (3) the level of urban-rural integration in the county is not high as a whole, and half of the counties and cities are below the average level of development. The spatial integration level of counties and cities around Harbin is better, and the overall performance is that the southeast is high, northwest is low. (4) there are positive spatial agglomeration characteristics among counties in Heilongjiang Province, showing spatial differentiation, and strong connections between counties in southern region. The relationship between counties and counties in the central and northern regions is weak. (5) the main task of Heilongjiang Province is to choose urban-rural integration, urbanization development and new rural construction development according to the current situation of the development of urban and rural development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F327

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