中国低碳化进程中能源消费结构选择研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 16:42
【摘要】：低碳化已经逐步成为了世界各国发展的共识,尤其是在哥本哈根世界气候大会召开以后,温室气体排放的约束性框架的出台,使得世界各国在利用资源发展经济的同时,也应该承担对全球生态环境保护的责任,降低碳排放量已经成为了世界各国发展的硬指标。特别是对中国而言,中国政府承诺到2020年,单位GDP碳排放量与2005年相比下降40%-45%;在能源消费结构上,2020年非化石能源占一次性能源消费比重提高到15%左右。作为发展中国家如何保持经济持续稳定增长的同时,又达到减排目标将是一个巨大的挑战。影响能源碳排放量的因素众多,主要包括能源消费总量、能源消费结构、能源消费效率和能源消费的区域布局。由于在短期内,能源消费总量和能源消费效率难以改变,更多的只能依靠消费结构的调整来实现碳排放的降低。虽然,在全国层面能源消费结构难以进行调整；但是,如果通过能源消费布局的调整,地区能源的交换,实现能源消费结构的调整,或许将实现能源消费结构的优化而实现低碳化目标。本文正是基于此思路展开研究。
[Abstract]:Low-carbonization has gradually become the consensus of the development of the world. Especially after the Copenhagen World Climate Conference, the binding framework of greenhouse gas emissions has been issued, which makes the countries in the world develop their economies while using resources. We should also take the responsibility of protecting the global ecological environment, and reducing carbon emissions has become a hard target for the development of countries all over the world. For China, in particular, the Chinese government has promised to reduce carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 compared with 2005, and in terms of energy consumption structure, the proportion of non-fossil energy in disposable energy consumption will increase to about 15 percent in 2020. As developing countries how to maintain sustained and stable economic growth at the same time, and achieve emission reduction targets will be a huge challenge. There are many factors affecting energy carbon emissions, including total energy consumption, energy consumption structure, energy consumption efficiency and regional distribution of energy consumption. Since it is difficult to change the total energy consumption and energy consumption efficiency in the short term, more can only rely on the adjustment of consumption structure to achieve carbon emissions reduction. Although it is difficult to adjust the energy consumption structure at the national level, if the energy consumption structure is adjusted through the adjustment of the distribution of energy consumption and the exchange of regional energy, The goal of low-carbonization may be achieved by optimizing the structure of energy consumption. This paper is based on this idea to carry out research.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205
本文编号：2177609
[Abstract]:Low-carbonization has gradually become the consensus of the development of the world. Especially after the Copenhagen World Climate Conference, the binding framework of greenhouse gas emissions has been issued, which makes the countries in the world develop their economies while using resources. We should also take the responsibility of protecting the global ecological environment, and reducing carbon emissions has become a hard target for the development of countries all over the world. For China, in particular, the Chinese government has promised to reduce carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 compared with 2005, and in terms of energy consumption structure, the proportion of non-fossil energy in disposable energy consumption will increase to about 15 percent in 2020. As developing countries how to maintain sustained and stable economic growth at the same time, and achieve emission reduction targets will be a huge challenge. There are many factors affecting energy carbon emissions, including total energy consumption, energy consumption structure, energy consumption efficiency and regional distribution of energy consumption. Since it is difficult to change the total energy consumption and energy consumption efficiency in the short term, more can only rely on the adjustment of consumption structure to achieve carbon emissions reduction. Although it is difficult to adjust the energy consumption structure at the national level, if the energy consumption structure is adjusted through the adjustment of the distribution of energy consumption and the exchange of regional energy, The goal of low-carbonization may be achieved by optimizing the structure of energy consumption. This paper is based on this idea to carry out research.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 张军;陈诗一;Gary H.Jefferson;;结构改革与中国工业增长[J];经济研究;2009年07期
，本文编号：2177609
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