新型城镇化视角下缩小广西城乡居民收入差距研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 20:32

【摘要】：’改革开放三十多年,中国的城镇化水平大幅上升,但以人口城镇化率为标志的城镇化没有有效缩小城乡居民收入差距,这与以往政府在城镇化过程中,对生产要素市场的各种干预,以及实施的城市偏向性政策有关。新型城镇化作为在新的背景下对先前积累问题的应对,与传统城镇化的区别就在于从“以物为本”转向“以人为本”,各种要素由数量向质量上的提升。在指导思想、衡量指标上与传统城镇化都有相当大的区别。新型城镇化与缩小城乡居民收入差距间存在互动关系：新型城镇化是缩小城乡居民收入差距的主要手段,缩小城乡居民收入差距是新型城镇化建设的主要目标。新型城镇化主要通过户籍制度、土地制度等相关改革,产业结构升级,均等化的公共服务供给,二元经济体制、结构的破除,与缩小城乡居民收入差距产生内在机理联系。本文从新型城镇化的视角,首先进行理论分析：一是介绍城乡居民收入差距、新型城镇化的相关概念及研究成果,二是阐述新型城镇化与缩小城乡居民收入差距的关系与机理。接着是现状分析：利用统计年鉴数据对广西城乡居民收入差距进行横向和纵向的对比,以了解广西城乡居民收入差距的客观详情；再从人口城镇化、公共服务、产业结构以及经济体制和结构方面评价现有的城镇化发展对广西城乡居民收入差距的影响,作为后面实证检验的基础。然后通过构建时间序列数据进行实证分析：实证结果表明,农村人口城市化水平、金融发展水平能够显著缩小广西城乡居民收入差距；产业结构、万元GDP能耗、教育水平差异以及二元经济结构会扩大城乡居民收入差距。说明改革户籍制度,推进农村人口有序转移和提高农村教育水平的重要性,也表明了广西农村居民并没有从产业升级中受益以及广西对“三农”的财政支持与金融支持力度不足。最后在实证结果基础上,对广西如何通过新型城镇化建设缩小城乡居民收入差距提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the level of urbanization in China has increased substantially, but urbanization, marked by the urbanization rate of the population, has not effectively narrowed the income gap between urban and rural residents, which is similar to the previous government in the process of urbanization. Various interventions in factor markets and the implementation of urban bias policies are relevant. The difference between new urbanization and traditional urbanization, as a response to the problem of accumulation in the new background, lies in the shift from "material-oriented" to "people-oriented", and the promotion of various elements from quantity to quality. In the guiding ideology, measurement indicators and traditional urbanization are quite different. There is an interactive relationship between new urbanization and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents: new urbanization is the main means to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is the main goal of the construction of new urbanization. New urbanization mainly through the household registration system, land system and other related reforms, upgrading of industrial structure, equalization of public service supply, dual economic system, the structure of the breakdown, and reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents has an inherent mechanism. From the perspective of new urbanization, this paper firstly analyzes the income gap between urban and rural residents, the related concepts and research results of new urbanization, and the relationship and mechanism between new urbanization and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. Then is the present situation analysis: using the statistical yearbook data to carry on the horizontal and vertical contrast to the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi, in order to understand the objective details of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi; and then from the population urbanization, public service, The industrial structure as well as the economic system and structure to evaluate the existing urbanization development on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi, as the basis of empirical testing. The empirical results show that the urbanization level of rural population and the level of financial development can significantly reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi; industrial structure, 10,000 yuan GDP energy consumption, Differences in education level and dual economic structure will widen the income gap between urban and rural residents. Explaining the importance of reforming the household registration system, promoting the orderly transfer of rural population and improving the level of rural education, It also shows that the rural residents of Guangxi have not benefited from the industrial upgrading, and the financial and financial support of Guangxi to agriculture, rural areas and farmers is insufficient. Finally, on the basis of the empirical results, some suggestions on how to reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents through the construction of new urbanization in Guangxi are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.21

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