石油企业节能减排动力机制模型研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 21:21

【摘要】：由于全球气候变化的影响,节能减排问题已经成为当前世界各国政府和学术界广泛关注的焦点,我国也不例外。我国石油企业与国外发达国家相比,属于典型的高能耗与高排放企业,因此我国石油企业亟需开展节能减排工作,实现其发展模式从粗放型向资源节约型、环境友好型转变。然而,石油企业节能减排管理是一个庞大的系统工程,该系统的良好运行离不开一套科学合理的动力机制理论方法指导,所以有必要对其进行节能减排动力机制模型的研究。本文以石油企业节能减排为研究对象,首先对国内外有关节能减排和动力机制的理论与实践研究现状进行了系统梳理,运用归纳、理论联系实际和系统分析的研究方法,分析阐述了国内石油企业节能减排的主体、目标、基本方式、取得的主要成绩以及存在的主要问题,并讨论了其节能减排中存在问题的根源；其次,通过分别比较分析国外与国内典型石油企业节能减排管理的主要做法获得石油企业节能减排管理的主要经验及启示；再次,根据以上的理论研究与实践经验,分析了石油企业节能减排动力机制模型构建所需要的外部与内部动力因素、中介影响因素以及模型建立条件,并在此基础上构建出石油企业节能减排动力机制模型,包括总体模型及其外部动力机制模型、内部动力机制模型；最后站在我国石油企业角度,提出该动力机制模型在运行中所应采取的对策及建议,相信其对国内石油企业的节能减排管理工作具有一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:Due to the impact of global climate change, energy saving and emission reduction has become the focus of attention of governments and academia all over the world, and China is no exception. Compared with the developed countries, the petroleum enterprises in our country belong to the typical high energy consumption and high emission enterprises. Therefore, it is urgent for our oil enterprises to carry out energy saving and emission reduction work so as to change their development model from extensive to resource-saving and environment-friendly. However, the management of energy saving and emission reduction in petroleum enterprises is a huge system engineering, the good operation of the system can not be separated from a set of scientific and reasonable power mechanism theory and method guidance, so it is necessary to study the dynamic mechanism model of energy saving and emission reduction. This paper takes energy saving and emission reduction in petroleum enterprises as the research object. Firstly, it systematically combs the current research situation of the theory and practice of energy saving and emission reduction and dynamic mechanism at home and abroad, and summarizes the research methods of integrating theory with practice and system analysis. The main body, target, basic way, main achievements and main problems of energy saving and emission reduction of domestic petroleum enterprises are analyzed and expounded. The root causes of the problems in energy saving and emission reduction are discussed. Through comparing and analyzing the main methods of energy saving and emission reduction management in foreign and domestic typical petroleum enterprises, the main experiences and enlightenment of energy saving and emission reduction management of oil enterprises are obtained. Thirdly, according to the above theoretical research and practical experience, This paper analyzes the external and internal dynamic factors, mediating influence factors and establishing conditions of the energy saving and emission reduction dynamic mechanism model of petroleum enterprises, and builds the energy saving and emission reduction dynamic mechanism model of petroleum enterprises on this basis. Including the overall model and its external dynamic mechanism model, internal dynamic mechanism model; finally, from the point of view of China's oil enterprises, put forward the dynamic mechanism model in the operation of the countermeasures and suggestions, It is believed that the management of energy conservation and emission reduction in domestic oil enterprises has a certain reference role.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22;F206;F224

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