天津市食品安全监管体系研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 20:24

【摘要】：食品安全关乎百姓健康,关乎国家的经济发展与社会的和谐稳定。作为人民群众最直接、最现实的重要民生,食品安全问题时常以“公共安全领域的突出问题之一”被广泛提及。近年来,我国接连发生重大食品安全事件,对人民群众的身体健康及国家的经济发展造成了极大威胁。随着公众自我保护意识的提高,风险意识的不断加强,食品安全问题也愈发受到重视。现阶段,我国在食品安全监管领域还存在着些许缺陷。近年来,天津市虽然未发生过重大食品安全事故,但其食品安全体系地构建依托于国家食品安全体系,致使其本身也依然存在着一定的不足和缺陷。作为全国四大直辖市之一,食品工业又被视为重要支柱产业的天津市,如何健全与完善食品安全监管就显得尤为紧迫与严峻。本文运用经验总结法、个案分析法以及文献研究法等方法,以天津市为例,通过分析、研究发达国家在食品安全监管领域的理论与实践,结合天津具体情况,提出了改进与完善天津市食品安全监管体系地对策与建议。文章对食品安全相关概念进行了基础性研究,对我国现阶段食品安全监管机制及法律体系存在的问题进行了理性分析,宏观上全面阐述了完善食品安全监管的必要性与急迫性,其后,对发达国家在食品安全监管领域取得的成果进行了客观分析和研究,并通过对天津市的食品工业现状的介绍,依据其具体监管实践,从法律法规及实际执行层面对天津市在食品安全监管领域存在的弊端进行了分析,提出了对策与建议。以期能为构建健全与完善的天津食品安全监管体系提供一些参考性建议。
[Abstract]:Food safety is related to the health of the people, the economic development of the country and the harmony and stability of the society. As the most direct and realistic important people's livelihood, food safety is often mentioned as "one of the outstanding problems in the field of public safety". In recent years, a series of major food safety incidents have occurred in China, which pose a great threat to the health of the people and the economic development of the country. With the improvement of public self-protection consciousness and the strengthening of risk consciousness, food safety has been paid more and more attention. At present, there are still some defects in the field of food safety supervision in China. In recent years, Tianjin has not had any major food safety accidents, but its food safety system is based on the national food safety system, which leads to its own deficiencies and defects. As one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government, the food industry is regarded as an important pillar industry in Tianjin. How to improve and perfect the supervision of food safety is particularly urgent and severe. This paper uses the methods of experience summary, case analysis and literature research, taking Tianjin as an example, through analysis, studies the theory and practice in the field of food safety supervision in developed countries, and combines the concrete situation of Tianjin. The countermeasures and suggestions for improving and perfecting the food safety supervision system in Tianjin are put forward. This article has carried on the basic research to the food safety related concept, has carried on the rational analysis to our country present stage food safety supervision mechanism and the legal system question, has elaborated the necessity and the urgency to consummate the food safety supervision in the macroscopic comprehensively. Then, the achievements of food safety supervision in developed countries are analyzed and studied objectively, and through the introduction of the current situation of food industry in Tianjin, according to its specific supervision practice, In this paper, the disadvantages of Tianjin food safety supervision are analyzed from the aspects of laws, regulations and practice, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. In order to build a sound and perfect food safety regulatory system in Tianjin to provide some reference suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F203

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