基于人力资本的劳动力质量地区差异

发布时间：2018-11-11 07:40

【摘要】：笔者运用J-F终生收入法和当期收入差别法两种方法,构建了中国西部、中部和东部地区的基于人力资本的劳动力质量的指数度量,并详细分析了中国劳动力质量的地区差异。J-F终生收入法和当期收入差别法这两种方法均是基于人力资本收入法发展出来的,运用J-F终生收入法构造了分城乡的劳动力质量面板数据,它反映了短期和长期的劳动力质量回报,而当期收入差别法则是利用三个地区的农民工在同一个市场工作的情况,构造了各地区城镇劳动力质量指数,该方法更加关注于当期劳动力质量差异。从横截面和时间序列两方面分析,发现东部的劳动力质量显著高于西部和中部,并且地区差异还在不断扩大,地区间农村劳动力质量差异要大于城镇劳动力质量差异,但是地区间城镇劳动力质量差异的扩大速度更快。对比经济发展、人力资本与劳动力质量的关系,发现劳动力质量的地区差异要大于以人均受教育年限度量的人力资本地区差异,但低于以人均GDP度量的经济发展水平地区差异,同时也发现劳动力质量与经济发展水平密切相关。
[Abstract]:Using J-F lifetime income method and current income difference method, the author constructs an index measure of labor quality based on human capital in the western, central and eastern regions of China. The regional differences of labor quality in China are analyzed in detail. The J-F lifetime income method and the current income difference method are both developed based on the human capital income method. J-F lifetime income method is used to construct the panel data of labor quality in urban and rural areas, which reflects the short-term and long-term returns of labor quality, while the law of income difference in the current period is to make use of the situation of migrant workers from three regions working in the same market. The index of labor quality in cities and towns is constructed, which focuses more on the difference of labor quality in the current period. From the cross-section and time series analysis, it is found that the labor quality in the east is significantly higher than that in the west and the middle, and the regional difference is still expanding, and the quality difference of rural labor force between regions is greater than that of urban labor force. But the urban labor quality difference between regions expands faster. Compared with economic development, the relationship between human capital and labor quality shows that the regional difference of labor quality is greater than that of human capital measured by the age of education per capita, but lower than the regional difference of economic development level measured by per capita GDP. At the same time also found that the quality of labor and economic development level is closely related.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学中国人力资本与劳动经济研究中心;美国佐治亚理工大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国人力资本的测量及人力资本指标体系的构建”(批准号:70973147);国家自然科学基金项目“中国人力资本指数体系完善及其应用”(批准号:71273288) 中央财经大学专项经费
【分类号】：F249.2

【参考文献】