中国数字化城市管理研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 15:31

【摘要】：现代城市所面临的环境污染严重、住宅面积紧张、交通出行拥堵、治安管理混乱、突发事件频发等种种难题,城市管理必须从整体的战略高度来进行全面规划,需要创新治理方案以及改革发展手段,不能单单只依靠领导意志或者专家意见来解决,也不能仅仅只是通过单一层面的调整而希望得到改善。在我国,经过北京市东城区到全国51个城市的数字化城市管理试点推广以后,数字城管取得了较为成功的经验。数字城管是信息革命与城市发展的共同产物,是城市管理科学上的一大进步,它在功能设定、理念确立、组织方法选择、激励约束机制设计、信息技术应用等方面的创新,不仅解决了各种城市突发性难题,提高了政府管理的工作效率和管理水平,同时也为居民提供了高效率、高水平的优质服务。更进一步来说,数字城管通过重塑城市政府的管理权能,驱动城市管理模式的再造,推动了城市经济结构的转型,促进了社会结构的演化。但由于我国数字化城市管理研究时间短,还存在着诸多问题,在应用和推广过程中,还需要不断的完善和总结。他山之石,可以攻玉,美国和新加坡在数字化城市管理的实践中为我们作了很好的示范,对我国广泛推行数字化城市管理有重要的借鉴意义。为此,本文选取美国和新加坡的城市管理模式为研究对象,分析两国数字城市成功的原因,期望从中总结出适合我国数字化城市管理模式的启示和经验。本文将分为六个部分阐述：第一部分：绪论。一是研究背景,对本课题的研究背景进行了大致的论述,表明了本文论述的方向,提出本文主要研究和解决的问题；二是国内外研究现状,系统、全面地梳理本课题的国内外研究现状,并分析归纳了当前国内外研究的基本状况与不足；三是简单对国内外现有研究作出述评；四是介绍本文选题的依据和意义。第二部分：数字化城市管理的理论综述。本部分一是分析数字化城市管理的理论依据,包括善治理论和城市信息化理论；二是介绍数字化城市管理的定义和特点。第三部分：数字化城市管理的背景、意义以及优势等基本情况。因此,本部分先是从城市发展阶段背景和信息技术背景两方面阐述了数字化城市管理产生的背景；二是分析我国实施数字化城市管理的意义；三是数字化城市管理对比传统的城市管理所具有的优势。第四部分：分析我国数字化城市管理主要存在的问题及原因。本部分一是从我国数字化城市管理比较年轻,结合我国国情,分析我国数字城管理论发展不成熟、各城市自身定位不准确以及标准不统一的问题；二是切合实际分析导致这些问题的原因。第五部分：国外数字化城市管理经验借鉴。本部分主要选取美国和新加坡两国的数字城管作为研究对象,介绍两国数字城管模式的应用,并分析我国数字城管的主要做法,将中外不同做法进行比较,从中得出启示与经验。第六部分：我国数字化城市管理的对策以及发展趋势。这部分主要围绕加强数字化城市管理的组织领导,完善监督评价体系,建立良好的实施环境,提供充足的资金支持和提高信息资源共享度,解决信息不对称问题五个方面提出对策,并对我国数字化城管的发展方向作出分析。
[Abstract]:The problems such as the serious environmental pollution, the tension of the house, the traffic jam, the chaos of the public security, the frequent occurrence of the emergencies, etc. of the modern city, the urban management must carry out the overall planning from the overall strategic height, need the innovative governance plan and the reform and development means, It cannot be solved by relying solely on the will of the leader or the expert's opinion, nor can it be desired to be improved by only a single level of adjustment. In our country, after the pilot extension of the digital city management of 51 cities in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, the digital city pipe has made more successful experience. Digital city management is a common product of information revolution and urban development. It is a great progress in urban management science. It has not only solved the unexpected problems of various cities in the aspects of function setting, concept establishment, organization method selection, incentive and restriction mechanism design, information technology application and so on. the working efficiency and the management level of the government management are improved, and the high-efficiency and high-level high-quality service is also provided for the residents. Still further, the digital city management can drive the reconstruction of the urban management mode by remolding the management power of the city government, thus promoting the transformation of the urban economic structure and promoting the evolution of the social structure. However, because of the short research time of the digital city management in our country, there are many problems. In the process of application and promotion, it also needs to be perfected and summarized. He has made a good demonstration for us in the practice of digital city management, and it is of great reference for the extensive implementation of the digital city management in China. To this end, the paper selects the urban management mode of the United States and Singapore as the research object, and analyzes the reasons of the success of the two-country digital city, and expects to sum up the enlightenment and the experience suitable for the management mode of the digital city in China. This article will be divided into six parts Sub-description: First Part: Introduction. One is the background of the study, and the research background of the subject is discussed. The main research and solution of this paper are put forward in this paper. In this paper, the present situation of external research is analyzed and the basic conditions and shortcomings of the research at home and abroad are analyzed and summarized. Basis and significance. Part II: Digital City The first part of this part is to analyze the theoretical basis of the digital city management, including the theory of good governance and the theory of urban information, and the second is to introduce the digital city pipe. The definition and characteristics of the management of digital city. Part three: the background and significance of the digital city management In this part, the paper expounds the background of the digital city management from the background of the urban development stage and the information technology background, and the second is the analysis of the significance of the implementation of the digital city management in our country, and the three is the digital city management and the traditional city. The fourth part: the analysis of the digital city pipe in our country This part is one of the main problems and the causes. This part is the problem that the development of digital city pipe is not mature, the position of each city is inaccurate and the standard is not uniform, and the two are practical. Analysis of the causes of these problems. Part V: This part mainly selects the digital city pipe of the two countries in the United States and Singapore as the research object, introduces the application of the two-country digital city pipe model, and analyzes the main practice of the digital city pipe in our country, and puts forward the different approaches of the Chinese and foreign countries. The sixth part: the number of our country This part mainly focuses on strengthening the organization and leadership of the digital city management, perfecting the supervision and evaluation system, establishing a good implementation environment, providing sufficient fund support and improving the information resource sharing degree, and solving the problem The countermeasures are put forward in five aspects of information asymmetry, and to me
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2;D63

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