三元结构理论视角下行业协会的角色定位与制度化建设

发布时间：2018-12-18 00:22

【摘要】：行业协会作为一种发达市场经济中普遍存在的社会经济组织形式,在促进经济发展、推动社会民主等方面具有重要作用。改革开放后,随着社会主义市场经济制度的确立、政府职能转变和政府机构改革的进行,国家对社会领域的控制逐渐放松,行业协会获得了发展所必须的组织基础和制度空间。一大批“官办”“民办”行业协会涌现,并以政府助手、企业服务者和社会利益维护者等角色活跃于社会舞台。当前我国正处于社会转型的关键时期,经济领域和社会领域从国家进一步分离,位于国家、市场和社会三个领域交叉处的行业协会受到这种力量变动的影响,角色内涵和角色扮演环境更具有复杂性和不确定性。基于此,本文以转型时期的行业协会作为研究对象,以“政府-市场-社会”的三元结构理论作为理论基础,试图分析三元结构中行业协会应有的角色定位。通过实证研究,发现行业协会角色承担的实然状态与应然角色之间的差距,并对行业协会角色建设的制度化路径进行探讨。全文共分为六个部分。第一部分简要介绍了研究背景与研究意义,梳理行业协会相关理论,并对行业协会的概念和性质进行界定。第二部分是在三元结构理论的基础上构建本文的分析框架,并为下文的研究作铺垫。第三部分着重分析了我国三元结构形成的逻辑次序以及政府、市场和社会关系变迁的特点,发现当前两种最主要类型行业协会的生成方式。第四部分为实证部分,分析当前我国行业协会角色扮演现状与角色扮演困境。第五部分试图为行业协会的角色建设构建以三元结构理论为基础的制度化建设路径。
[Abstract]:As a common form of social and economic organization in developed market economy, trade associations play an important role in promoting economic development and promoting social democracy. After the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the socialist market economy system, the transformation of government functions and the reform of government institutions, the state gradually relaxed its control over the social field, and the trade associations obtained the necessary organizational basis and institutional space for development. A large number of "government-run" private "trade associations have emerged and are active on the social stage as government assistants, enterprise service providers and social interest defenders. At present, our country is in a critical period of social transformation, and the economic and social fields are further separated from the country. Trade associations located at the intersection of the state, market and society are affected by this change of power. Role connotation and role-playing environment are more complex and uncertain. Based on this, this paper takes the trade association in the period of transition as the research object, and takes the theory of "government, market and society" as the theoretical basis, and tries to analyze the role orientation of the trade association in the ternary structure. Through the empirical study, the author finds the gap between the real status of the role assumption of the industry association and the supposed role, and probes into the institutionalization path of the role construction of the industry association. The full text is divided into six parts. The first part briefly introduces the research background and significance, combs the relevant theories of trade association, and defines the concept and nature of trade association. The second part is to construct the analysis frame of this paper based on the ternary structure theory, and to pave the way for the following research. The third part focuses on the logical order of the formation of the ternary structure and the characteristics of the changes of government, market and social relations, and finds out the formation of the two most important types of trade associations. The fourth part is the empirical part, analyzes the current situation and dilemma of role-playing of industry associations in China. The fifth part attempts to construct the institutional construction path based on the ternary structure theory for the role construction of trade association.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203

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