我国食品安全政策的制定主体研究
发布时间：2018-12-21 13:46
【摘要】：食品是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,食品安全问题是关系到人类身心健康和国民生计的重大问题。政策在现代社会的治理中发挥着重要的作用。食品安全问题属于公共政策客体的范畴。为了更好的分析食品安全政策中存在的问题,本文从食品安全政策的制定主体的角度出发进行研究。本研究以我国食品安全政策的制定主体为研究对象,分析主体之间的合作和互动关系对于食品安全政策制定的影响。首先,将食品安全政策的制定主体进行分类,分为官方决策主体和非官方决策主体,为后面的研究打下基础。接下来,分两部分进行研究:从社会网络分析的视角理解官方决策者之间的合作关系,通过绘制合作网络图谱、测度网络结构指标,分析1978-2013年间食品安全政策官方决策主体合作网络结构演变;利用政策网络理论对食品安全政策中各网络行动者进行界定,分析他们之间错综复杂的互动情况,建立博弈模型分析政策社群、府际网络和生产者网络三者之间的博弈互动,阐述主体之间通过错综复杂的利益博弈来推动或抑制政策制定的过程。最后,在前面对政策的制定主体分析的基础上提出存在的问题并分析原因,提出针对性建议,完善食品安全政策制定过程。
[Abstract]:Food is the material basis for human survival and development. Food safety is a major issue related to human physical and mental health and national livelihood. Policy plays an important role in the governance of modern society. Food safety belongs to the object of public policy. In order to better analyze the problems existing in food safety policy, this paper studies the food safety policy from the perspective of the main body of food safety policy. In this study, the main body of food safety policy in China is taken as the research object, and the influence of the cooperation and interaction between the subjects on the food safety policy formulation is analyzed. Firstly, the main body of food safety policy is classified into official decision-making subject and unofficial decision-making subject, which lays the foundation for the later research. Then, it is divided into two parts: from the perspective of social network analysis to understand the cooperative relationship between the official decision makers, by drawing the map of the cooperative network, to measure the network structure index. This paper analyzes the evolution of cooperative network structure of food safety policy official decision makers from 1978 to 2013. This paper uses the policy network theory to define the network actors in food safety policy, analyzes the intricate interaction among them, and establishes a game model to analyze the game interaction among the policy community, the inter-government network and the producer network. This paper expounds the process of promoting or restraining the policy-making by the intricate benefit game between the subjects. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the main body of the policy making, the paper puts forward the existing problems and analyzes the reasons, puts forward some targeted suggestions, and consummates the process of food safety policy making.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203
本文编号：2388991
[Abstract]:Food is the material basis for human survival and development. Food safety is a major issue related to human physical and mental health and national livelihood. Policy plays an important role in the governance of modern society. Food safety belongs to the object of public policy. In order to better analyze the problems existing in food safety policy, this paper studies the food safety policy from the perspective of the main body of food safety policy. In this study, the main body of food safety policy in China is taken as the research object, and the influence of the cooperation and interaction between the subjects on the food safety policy formulation is analyzed. Firstly, the main body of food safety policy is classified into official decision-making subject and unofficial decision-making subject, which lays the foundation for the later research. Then, it is divided into two parts: from the perspective of social network analysis to understand the cooperative relationship between the official decision makers, by drawing the map of the cooperative network, to measure the network structure index. This paper analyzes the evolution of cooperative network structure of food safety policy official decision makers from 1978 to 2013. This paper uses the policy network theory to define the network actors in food safety policy, analyzes the intricate interaction among them, and establishes a game model to analyze the game interaction among the policy community, the inter-government network and the producer network. This paper expounds the process of promoting or restraining the policy-making by the intricate benefit game between the subjects. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the main body of the policy making, the paper puts forward the existing problems and analyzes the reasons, puts forward some targeted suggestions, and consummates the process of food safety policy making.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203
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