基于DEA模型的工程评标应用研究
发布时间：2018-12-24 16:04
【摘要】：在过去几十年,国内兴建了大量的基础设施工程,这些工程项目交易的达成主要是通过招投标来实现。而国内的承包商也正是通过投标参与到市场竞争中来。业主在选择理想承包商时,评标是最为重要的一环。而招标的顺利完成,评标同样也起着非常重要的作用。因此,对国内工程项目的评标分析,寻找最为合理的评标方式,对于招标的科学化,并保证招标中遵循公开、公平、公正的原则有着非常积极的作用。同时,科学的评标方法,对于为投标人创造一个公平的竞争环境,为业主选择最为优质的承包商也有着十分重要的意义。这也是在新形势下,防止在招标过程中出现不正之风的要求。本文以工程评标为主题,对其进行了细致的分析与研究。首先,对数据包络分析法(DEA)以及评标相关理论做了文献综述,论述了DEA分析法目前在国内外的发展状况,将其与国内较为常用的评标方法进行了综合的比较。通过多种方法优缺点的对比,总结得出DEA方法最大的优势有以下两点：一是无需对变量赋予权重,避免了人为因素的干扰；二是可以将不同类别的指标进行统一的计算。其次,本文通过对DEA分析法基本概念的分析,建立DEA评标模型,对如何将该模型应用在评标中作出了说明,并结合港珠澳大桥评标自身的特点,将数据包络分析法(DEA)评标模型应用在该实际评标中。最后,论文通过对港珠澳大桥评标材料的具体分析,结合工程项目的特点,构建了DEA模型所需要的指标体系；将取得的港珠澳大桥具体数据应用在该模型中,得出了评标的最终结果,并对该模型的应用效果进行了验证。
[Abstract]:In the past few decades, a large number of infrastructure projects have been built in China. The domestic contractor is also through bidding to participate in the market competition. When the employer selects the ideal contractor, bid evaluation is the most important part. And the successful completion of bidding, bid evaluation also plays a very important role. Therefore, the analysis of the bid evaluation of domestic engineering projects, looking for the most reasonable way of bid evaluation, plays a very positive role in the scientific bidding and ensuring that the principles of openness, fairness and fairness are followed in the bidding. At the same time, scientific bid evaluation method is of great significance for creating a level playing field for bidders and selecting the best contractor for the employer. This is also in the new situation, to prevent in the bidding process of unhealthy requirements. In this paper, the project bid evaluation as the theme, the detailed analysis and research. Firstly, this paper summarizes the literature of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and bid evaluation theory, discusses the development of DEA analysis at home and abroad, and makes a comprehensive comparison with the more commonly used bidding evaluation methods in China. Through the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of many methods, it is concluded that the biggest advantages of DEA method are as follows: first, the variables do not need to be weighted to avoid the interference of human factors; second, the different categories of indicators can be unified calculation. Secondly, through the analysis of the basic concept of DEA analysis, this paper establishes the DEA bid evaluation model, explains how to apply the model in the bidding evaluation, and combines the characteristics of the evaluation of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) evaluation model is applied to the actual bid evaluation. Finally, through the concrete analysis of the bid evaluation materials of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, combined with the characteristics of the project, the paper constructs the index system needed for the DEA model. The concrete data of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are applied to the model, the final result of bid evaluation is obtained, and the application effect of the model is verified.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284
本文编号：2390806
[Abstract]:In the past few decades, a large number of infrastructure projects have been built in China. The domestic contractor is also through bidding to participate in the market competition. When the employer selects the ideal contractor, bid evaluation is the most important part. And the successful completion of bidding, bid evaluation also plays a very important role. Therefore, the analysis of the bid evaluation of domestic engineering projects, looking for the most reasonable way of bid evaluation, plays a very positive role in the scientific bidding and ensuring that the principles of openness, fairness and fairness are followed in the bidding. At the same time, scientific bid evaluation method is of great significance for creating a level playing field for bidders and selecting the best contractor for the employer. This is also in the new situation, to prevent in the bidding process of unhealthy requirements. In this paper, the project bid evaluation as the theme, the detailed analysis and research. Firstly, this paper summarizes the literature of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and bid evaluation theory, discusses the development of DEA analysis at home and abroad, and makes a comprehensive comparison with the more commonly used bidding evaluation methods in China. Through the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of many methods, it is concluded that the biggest advantages of DEA method are as follows: first, the variables do not need to be weighted to avoid the interference of human factors; second, the different categories of indicators can be unified calculation. Secondly, through the analysis of the basic concept of DEA analysis, this paper establishes the DEA bid evaluation model, explains how to apply the model in the bidding evaluation, and combines the characteristics of the evaluation of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) evaluation model is applied to the actual bid evaluation. Finally, through the concrete analysis of the bid evaluation materials of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, combined with the characteristics of the project, the paper constructs the index system needed for the DEA model. The concrete data of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are applied to the model, the final result of bid evaluation is obtained, and the application effect of the model is verified.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284
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，本文编号：2390806
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