基于可持续发展的舟山新区土地集约利用研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 07:00

【摘要】：随着我国城市化建设的快速推进,人口的急剧扩张,一些开发区,新区城市的不断出现,再加上政府政绩工程的需要,建设用地的需求与有限的土地资源之间的矛盾愈加明显。经济要发展,城市要建设,耕地和生态环境要保护,如何解决这一问题,实现土地资源节约集约利用,达到经济的可持续发展,国内外学者对此进行了深入的研究和分析。本文结合舟山新区即舟山群岛新区特有的地理位置,战略地位,城市化建设及土地利用现状,在大量阅读国内外文献和舟山本地实践调查的基础上,运用文献检索、归纳演绎、层次分析、实证研究、比较研究等方法,归纳演绎了土地集约利用与可持续发展内涵,总结了国内外土地集约利用和可持续性发展现状,并通过实证研究与比较分析同舟山群岛内外环境相似的国家、区域典型范例,提出舟山新区目前乃至未来土地利用的方向和措施,为舟山新区改变土地资源低效粗放利用,实现土地利用可持续发展提供重要的理论价值和实践指导意义。本文从四个部分进行论述：第一部分,提出土地节约集约利用与可持续发展的必要性和重要性,并对国内外土地集约利用和可持续发展研究进行溯源和概括,以期在本研究中有所借鉴。第二部分,对土地集约利用及可持续发展内涵进行了界定,并对两者之间的关系进行了钩稽。对相关理论进行了回顾,如区位论、地租地价论、城市规划理论、可持续发展理论、公共政策分析理论。第三部分,阐述了舟山新区土地利用现状及特点,对土地集约度进行了评价,提出目前舟山群岛土地利用中存在的问题,并对存在的问题进行了原因分析。第四部分,针对舟山新区土地可持续利用水平存在问题分析的基础上,从更新土地利用的价值取向、加强政策制定与管理及土地利用的具体措施等方面提出了实现土地可持续利用的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the rapid expansion of population, the continuous emergence of some development zones and cities in new districts, and the need of government performance projects, the contradiction between the demand for construction land and the limited land resources is becoming more and more obvious. Economic development, urban construction, cultivated land and ecological environment should be protected. How to solve this problem, how to economize and intensive use of land resources and achieve sustainable economic development has been deeply studied and analyzed by domestic and foreign scholars. Combined with the unique geographical location, strategic position, urbanization construction and land use status of Zhoushan New area, this paper, on the basis of reading a large number of domestic and foreign literature and local practice investigation in Zhoushan, uses literature retrieval to sum up and deduce. This paper summarizes the connotation of intensive land use and sustainable development, and summarizes the present situation of intensive land use and sustainable development at home and abroad. Based on the empirical study and comparative analysis of the typical examples of countries and regions similar to those in Zhoushan archipelago, the paper puts forward the direction and measures of land use in Zhoushan New area at present and in the future, in order to change the low efficiency and extensive utilization of land resources in Zhoushan New area. The realization of land use sustainable development provides important theoretical value and practical significance. This paper discusses from four parts: in the first part, the necessity and importance of intensive land use and sustainable development are put forward, and the research on intensive land use and sustainable development at home and abroad is traced and summarized. In order to use for reference in this study. In the second part, the intension of intensive land use and sustainable development is defined, and the relationship between them is discussed. The related theories, such as location theory, land rent theory, urban planning theory, sustainable development theory and public policy analysis theory, are reviewed. The third part expounds the present situation and characteristics of land use in Zhoushan New area, evaluates the land intensive degree, puts forward the existing problems in the land use of Zhoushan Islands, and analyzes the causes of the existing problems. The fourth part, based on the analysis of the existing problems in the level of sustainable land use in Zhoushan New District, from the perspective of renewing the value orientation of land use, The countermeasures and suggestions to realize the sustainable land use are put forward in the aspects of strengthening the policy formulation and management and the concrete measures of land use.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F301.2;F205

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