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界石镇农村转移人口市民化过程再就业问题研究

发布时间:2019-02-26 07:35
【摘要】:实现农村转移人口向城镇居民转变,是全面落实科学发展观,推进城镇化、工业化进程,实现科学发展、跨越式发展的重要战略举措。以人为本的新型城镇化,核心和重点就是农村转移人口的市民化问题,必须把解决农村转移人口市民化问题放到建立和谐社会、小康社会、新型城镇化发展的高度来认识,必须用科学发展观的态度来研究农村转移人口市民化政策问题,根据不同经济发展水平、不同城市化发展水平、不同类型农村转移人口市民化过程中的实际问题提出相应的政策措施,使政策实施具有可持续性。农村转移人口转户为市民后,要真正融入到城镇里生活,就业是首要大事,所以农村转移人口市民化的再就业问题也成为了城镇化快速发展地区的重大问题。 对城镇化发展过程中的转户农民,我国各级政府不仅制定了关于促进增加就业的相关政策,提供更多的就业岗位和就业机会,而且政府职能部门还提供就业补助扶持方面的经费,对就业人员进行合理的经济补贴,努力扩大就业服务的范围,将职业技能等培训纳入法律范畴等。但是由于各地经济发展和城镇化水平不同,在解决转户农民就业问题的实践中各地还存在一些特殊问题。本文以界石镇为例,分析了界石镇农村转移人口市民化就业方面存在的现状,提出相关法律、法规不完善,转户农民观念滞后,文化素质难以适应现代岗位需要,政府职能部门配套服务不完善,转户农民社会保障不完善是界石镇转户农民市民化存在的主要问题,论文依据界石镇的实际情况,提出加快界石镇转户农民就业的对策,以期促进界石镇新型城镇化和转户农民市民化工作的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:Realizing the transition from rural population to urban residents is an important strategic measure to fully implement the scientific concept of development, promote urbanization, industrialization, realize scientific development and leapfrog development. The core and focus of the people-oriented new urbanization is the urbanization of the rural transfer population. We must put the solution to the establishment of a harmonious society, a well-off society, and the development of a new type of urbanization in order to recognize the problem of the urbanization of the rural transfer population. We must use the attitude of scientific development view to study the issue of the urbanization policy of rural transfer population, according to different levels of economic development and different levels of urbanization development. The practical problems in the process of urbanization of different types of rural transfer population put forward the corresponding policy measures to make the implementation of the policy sustainable. After the transfer of rural population to the citizens, employment is the most important thing to integrate into the urban life. Therefore, the re-employment of the rural transferred population has become a major problem in the areas with rapid development of urbanization. In the process of urbanization, the governments at all levels in our country have not only formulated relevant policies to promote employment growth, but also provided more jobs and employment opportunities for transfer farmers in the process of urbanization development. Moreover, the government departments also provide funds for employment subsidy support, carry out reasonable economic subsidies to the employed personnel, strive to expand the scope of employment services, and incorporate vocational skills training into the legal scope, and so on. However, due to the different levels of economic development and urbanization, there are still some special problems in the practice of solving the employment problem of transfer farmers. Taking Jieshi town as an example, this paper analyzes the present situation of urbanization employment of rural transfer population in Jieshi town, and points out that the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect, the concept of transferring farmers lags behind, and the cultural quality is difficult to meet the needs of modern posts. The incomplete supporting service of government functional departments and the imperfect social security of transfer farmers are the main problems existing in the urbanization of farmers in Jieshi town. According to the actual situation of Jieshi town, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to speed up the employment of farmers in Jieshi town. In order to promote the new-type urbanization of Jieshi town and the smooth progress of the conversion of farmers.
【学位授予单位】:昆明理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F323.6;F299.21;F249.21


本文编号:2430570

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