我国城镇贫困问题研究
发布时间：2019-03-01 16:09
【摘要】：90年代以来,我国伴随经济体制转轨,产业结构调整及政策的变动,城镇贫困问题日益凸显出来。城镇贫困阻碍经济发展,威胁社会和谐稳定,影响个人的全面发展。我国反贫困步伐的滞后性,远远落在贫困群体发展之后。虽然国家已采取一系列措施,但城镇内部贫富差距的严峻让我们意识到治理城镇贫困问题迫在眉睫。可以说,有效地解决城镇贫困问题是实现中国梦的前提。 首先,以贫困问题相关的理论作为背景,在综合分析国内外关于城镇贫困问题的研究成果基础上,根据国家统计数据,对我国城镇贫困群体进行了划分,对测量标准进行了探讨,并总结了我国城镇贫困问题的现状和影响。 其次,从结构性、体制性及贫困群体自身方面三个角度,来分析造成城镇贫困的原因。指出经济发展失衡和产业结构不合理是造成城镇贫困问题的根源。 最后,根据前面分析的原因有针对性地提出了以扩大就业为核心的综合治理对策。指出解决城镇贫困的有效手段是增加人力资本积累,努力扩大就业面,提高就业质量,充分发挥政府的主导作用。
[Abstract]:Since 1990's, with the transition of economic system, the adjustment of industrial structure and the change of policy, the problem of urban poverty has become more and more prominent. Urban poverty hinders economic development, threatens social harmony and stability, and affects the overall development of individuals. The lag of anti-poverty in our country falls far behind the development of poor groups. Although the country has taken a series of measures, the serious gap between the rich and the poor within the cities and towns makes us realize that it is urgent to deal with the problem of urban poverty. It can be said that effectively solving the problem of urban poverty is the premise to achieve Chinese Dream. First of all, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the domestic and foreign research results on urban poverty, based on the background of poverty-related theories, this paper divides the urban poverty groups into different groups according to the national statistical data. The measurement standards are discussed, and the present situation and influence of urban poverty in China are summarized. Secondly, the causes of urban poverty are analyzed from three aspects: structural, institutional and poor groups themselves. It is pointed out that the imbalance of economic development and unreasonable industrial structure are the root causes of urban poverty. Finally, according to the reasons analyzed above, this paper puts forward the comprehensive governance countermeasures with expanding employment as the core. It is pointed out that the effective means to solve urban poverty is to increase the accumulation of human capital, strive to expand the employment area, improve the quality of employment, and give full play to the leading role of the government.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F124.7
本文编号：2432580
[Abstract]:Since 1990's, with the transition of economic system, the adjustment of industrial structure and the change of policy, the problem of urban poverty has become more and more prominent. Urban poverty hinders economic development, threatens social harmony and stability, and affects the overall development of individuals. The lag of anti-poverty in our country falls far behind the development of poor groups. Although the country has taken a series of measures, the serious gap between the rich and the poor within the cities and towns makes us realize that it is urgent to deal with the problem of urban poverty. It can be said that effectively solving the problem of urban poverty is the premise to achieve Chinese Dream. First of all, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the domestic and foreign research results on urban poverty, based on the background of poverty-related theories, this paper divides the urban poverty groups into different groups according to the national statistical data. The measurement standards are discussed, and the present situation and influence of urban poverty in China are summarized. Secondly, the causes of urban poverty are analyzed from three aspects: structural, institutional and poor groups themselves. It is pointed out that the imbalance of economic development and unreasonable industrial structure are the root causes of urban poverty. Finally, according to the reasons analyzed above, this paper puts forward the comprehensive governance countermeasures with expanding employment as the core. It is pointed out that the effective means to solve urban poverty is to increase the accumulation of human capital, strive to expand the employment area, improve the quality of employment, and give full play to the leading role of the government.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F124.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 陈光金;;中国城镇贫困的主要经济社会特征与影响因素实证分析[J];北京工业大学学报(社会科学版);2009年02期
2 杨馨璇;滕建华;尹岳伟;;城镇居民最低生活保障制度存在的问题及对策[J];边疆经济与文化;2012年06期
3 骆祚炎;;我国城镇贫困人口规模再估算[J];财经科学;2006年09期
4 曹扶生;武前波;;国外城市反贫困理论研究综述[J];城市问题;2008年10期
5 李刚;周加来;;中国的城市贫困与治理——基于能力与权利视角的分析[J];城市问题;2009年11期
6 骆祚炎;;利用线性支出系统ELES测定贫困线的实证分析——兼比较几种贫困标准[J];当代财经;2006年03期
7 高云虹;;城市贫困成因:中美两国的对比[J];当代财经;2007年10期
8 黄吉乔,杜德斌;我国城镇贫困化及其治理对策探析[J];地理科学进展;2000年01期
9 张丽荣;刘玲;;我国城镇贫困之新特征及对策[J];东岳论丛;2011年10期
10 陈端计;21世纪中国城镇贫困的主体、实质及治理[J];福建论坛(经济社会版);2001年03期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 陈立中;中国转型时期城镇贫困测度研究[D];华中科技大学;2007年
2 李栗;收入分配差距的贫困度研究[D];辽宁大学;2012年
，本文编号：2432580
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjiguanlilunwen/2432580.html
