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东营市城镇化发展战略研究

发布时间:2019-03-07 08:23
【摘要】:伴随城镇化引发的经济结构的变动,城市的人口比例也会发生相应变化,城市人口比例逐渐增加而乡村人口比例降低,在这一过程中,人们的生活方式和物质精神层面的追求逐步向城镇化转型。东营市作为唯一同时属于山东半岛蓝色经济区和黄河三角洲开发建设区的城市,在蓝黄两大战略的发展下具有得天独厚的发展优势。如何有效地促进东营市的城镇化发展步伐,制定合理规划与发展战略,是区域决策者面临的一项重要课题。本论文开展的出发点主要有两点:一为对东营市的城镇化发展现状和国家各个方面的形式政策进行分析,找出东营市城镇化发展的优势和劣势以及宏观环境中存在的机遇与威胁;二为综合分析优势、劣势、机遇与威胁的关系,得到适合东营市城镇化实际发展的战略。主要采用的研究方法为调查法、文献研究法和AHP-SWOT战略分析方法。首先,本论文作者通过查阅大量的资料、文献,初步了解和掌握战略管理的基本理论和发展现状,确定适用的理论;然后,根据东营市城镇化率的变动情况,将东营市城镇化的发展进程划分为六个不同的阶段,即初期发展阶段、波动发展阶段、恢复发展阶段、超常发展阶段、加速发展阶段以及稳步提升阶段,根据东营市城镇化的发展现状,选取城镇化率为总指标,其它具体指标分别为城镇化质量指数、人口聚集指数、GDP总值、第三产业增加值占GDP比重。并利用回归分析方法测算了各个指标的发展趋势。再次,在东营市城镇化的发展现状以及城镇化发展的外部环境PEST分析的基础上,明确得出了东营市城镇化面临的机会、威胁,找到了东营市城镇化发展的优势、劣势,采用层次分析法(AHP)对企业的外部环境机遇、威胁,和企业自身发展的优势、劣势进行评价,根据分析结果得出东营市城镇化的发展定位。最后,针对战略的实施作了具体的阐述,提出五点战略发展保障措施,如建立战略指导小组、建立战略实施监督小组、建立预算机制及建立信息交流体系,为企业克服自身的城镇化发展和战略的实施提供参考与保障。
[Abstract]:With the change of economic structure caused by urbanization, the proportion of urban population will also change accordingly. The proportion of urban population will increase gradually while the proportion of rural population will decrease. In this process, the proportion of urban population will increase and the proportion of rural population will decrease. People's lifestyle and material and spiritual aspects of the pursuit of gradual transformation to urbanization. Dongying, as the only city belonging to the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula and the development and construction area of the Yellow River Delta, has unique advantages under the development of blue and yellow strategy. How to effectively promote the pace of urbanization in Dongying City and formulate rational planning and development strategy is an important issue faced by regional policy makers. The starting point of this paper is two main points: one is to analyze the present situation of urbanization in Dongying City and the formal policies of various aspects of the country. Find out the advantages and disadvantages of the development of urbanization in Dongying and the opportunities and threats in the macro-environment; Second, comprehensive analysis of the advantages, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the relationship, get a suitable strategy for the actual development of urbanization in Dongying. The main research methods are investigation method, literature research method and AHP-SWOT strategic analysis method. First of all, the author of this paper through consulting a large number of materials, literature, preliminary understanding and grasp the basic theory and development of strategic management, to determine the applicable theory; Then, according to the change of urbanization rate in Dongying City, the development process of urbanization in Dongying City is divided into six different stages, that is, the initial stage of development, the stage of fluctuating development, the stage of restoration and development, and the stage of extraordinary development. According to the current situation of urbanization in Dongying City, the urbanization rate is selected as the total index, and the other specific indicators are urbanization quality index, population aggregation index and GDP gross value. The added value of the tertiary industry accounts for the proportion of GDP. And using regression analysis method to calculate the development trend of each index. Thirdly, on the basis of the analysis of the current situation of the urbanization of Dongying City and the external environment PEST of the urbanization development, the opportunities and threats faced by the urbanization of Dongying City are clearly obtained, and the advantages and disadvantages of the urbanization development of Dongying City are found out. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to evaluate the external environmental opportunities, threats, advantages and disadvantages of the enterprises themselves. According to the analysis results, the development orientation of the urbanization of Dongying City is obtained. Finally, the implementation of the strategy has been elaborated in detail, and five strategic development safeguards have been put forward, such as the establishment of a strategic steering group, the establishment of a strategic implementation monitoring group, the establishment of a budget mechanism and the establishment of an information exchange system, It provides reference and guarantee for enterprises to overcome their own urbanization development and implement the strategy.
【学位授予单位】:中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F299.27

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