中国经济增长的绿色包容性:基于FA的动态测度

发布时间：2019-03-07 22:55

【摘要】：绿色包容性增长作为一种全新的增长理念,自提出便受到国际社会的广泛关注。从经济增长、机会平等、成果共享以及资源环境等四个方面建立绿色包容性增长评价指标,运用因子分析法(FA)计算因子综合得分来测度2001—2011年中国经济增长绿色包容性的动态变化。结果表明,2001—2011年中国的教育、医疗卫生以及资源环境状况在整体上不断改善;发展成果共享程度在低层次剧烈波动中缓慢回归,但远低于期初水平;经济增长以2007年为界明显分割,前期稳步上升,后期迅速回落;中国经济增长的绿色包容性在整个期间内有一定程度的改善,但在期间内部存在较大的不稳定性。此外,发现机会平等与绿色因子对绿色包容性增长边际贡献最大,从侧面论证了将GDP总量与增速作为经济发展最重要衡量指标存在导向上的错误。
[Abstract]:Green and inclusive growth, as a brand-new growth concept, has been widely concerned by the international community since it was put forward. To establish green and inclusive growth indicators in terms of economic growth, equality of opportunity, sharing of results and the resource environment, The factor analysis method (FA) was used to calculate the comprehensive score of factors to measure the dynamic change of green inclusiveness of China's economic growth from 2001 to 2011. The results show that from 2001 to 2011, the education, health care and resources and environment in China have been improving continuously, and the sharing degree of development achievements has slowly regressed in the low level and violent fluctuation, but it is far lower than the level at the beginning of the period. The economic growth is divided by 2007, rising steadily at the early stage and falling back rapidly at the later stage, and the green inclusiveness of China's economic growth has improved to a certain extent in the whole period, but there is a greater instability within the period. In addition, it is found that equality of opportunity and green factor have the greatest contribution to the marginal growth of green inclusive growth, and it is proved from the side that there is a mistake in guiding the total GDP and growth rate as the most important indicator of economic development.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于绿色包容性发展视角的川甘青结合部藏族聚居区民生问题研究”(13YJC790221) 四川省教育厅创新团队项目“民族地区经济发展问题研究”(14TD0048) 西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目“中国经济增长绿色包容性的动态测度”(CX2014SZ36)
【分类号】：F124.1;F224

【参考文献】