面向城乡一体化的京津冀现代都市农业发展研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 13:54

【摘要】：现阶段，我国正在推进新型城镇化建设，都市农业能为市民提供安全可靠的食品，提升环境质量，提高农民收入，改善城乡关系，促进城乡一体化，是推进新型城镇化建设的新途径。本文在城乡一体化视角下，对京津冀13个城市的都市农业发展情况进行探析，总结存在的问题，提出相应的对策，为各个城市现代都市农业更好的发展提供参考。本文在城乡一体化的理论框架下，首先结合对文献的梳理整合，剖析了都市农业的概念、特征与功能、类型以及都市农业与乡村、城市和城乡一体化的关系；其次对京津冀地区13个城市都市农业进行现状分析、表明京津冀地区各个城市的土地资源较丰富，具备良好的农业产业基础，劳动力充足，文化旅游资源丰富，，就各种资源来说，具有发展都市农业的良好基础；再次通过主成分分析和数据包络分析对13个城市进行水平评价和效率分析，表明都市农业发展水平与效率之间没有必然联系，各个城市的现代都市农业效率除沧州、保定和邯郸近几年不稳定外，其他城市都在逐步提高，发展现代都市农业的意识很强，效率分析中技术效率和规模效率都有待提升；在此基础上，对天津市的都市农业进行个案分析，总结都市农业发展中存在的问题；最后，通过实证分析与天津市的个案分析，分别从政府的投入，规划，自身农业现状，产业和技术创新，金融创新的角度提出对策建议，希望对各个城市都市农业的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:At present, China is promoting a new type of urbanization construction. The urban agriculture can provide safe and reliable food for citizens, improve the environment quality, improve the farmers' income, improve the relationship between the urban and rural areas, and promote the integration of urban and rural areas. It is a new way to promote the new type of urbanization. On the basis of the integration of urban and rural areas, this paper analyzes the development of urban agriculture in 13 cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, summarizes the existing problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to provide reference for the better development of modern urban agriculture in various cities. In this paper, under the theoretical framework of the integration of urban and rural areas, the paper analyzes the concept, characteristics and functions, types of urban agriculture and the close of urban agriculture and rural, urban and urban and rural integration. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the 13 cities and cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, it is shown that the land resources in the various cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are rich, with good agricultural industry base, abundant labor force, rich cultural tourism resources and various resources. It is a good basis for the development of urban agriculture. The level and efficiency of 13 cities are analyzed by principal component analysis and data envelopment analysis, which shows that there is no link between the level and efficiency of urban agricultural development. In the past few years, the state, the Baoding and the city are not stable in recent years, the other cities are gradually increasing, the consciousness of the modern urban agriculture is very strong, the technical efficiency and the scale efficiency in the efficiency analysis are to be improved, and on this basis, the urban agriculture of Tianjin is divided into two cases. The paper analyses the existing problems in the development of the urban agriculture, and finally, through the empirical analysis and the case analysis of Tianjin, puts forward the countermeasures from the government's input, the planning, the self-agricultural present situation, the industry and the technological innovation and the financial innovation. The hope is to provide reference for the development of urban agriculture in various cities
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F327

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