基于河北视角的京津冀城镇空间布局研究
发布时间：2019-04-21 07:50
【摘要】：近年来，京津冀地区成为国家发展战略重点，随着经济社会的快速发展，“两市一省”密切加强合作，区域协调发展呈现良好势头。当前，随着十八届三中全会、中央经济工作会议和城镇化工作会议召开，推进京津冀区域协同发展尤其是重构区域功能，优化城市空间布局，构筑京津冀城镇空间发展新格局成为区域协同发展面临的重要任务。 本文立足于京津冀协同发展的大趋势，分析了京津冀地区发展存在的主要问题，总结借鉴了国外首都地区城镇空间发展规律和国内有关京津冀区域的规划研究资料，提出了构筑京津冀一体化空间新格局，并对产业、交通、生态等区域空间支撑体系方面进行了研究。通过研究得出以下主要结论: （1）本文梳理了国外首都地区城镇空间发展演变规律，提出未来京津冀地区城镇应借鉴国外首都地区空间发展经验，优化特大城市的空间布局，大力推进空间结构调整，加大对特大城市人口和城市功能的疏解力度，合理控制中心城区的城市建设规模，，积极推动中心城区产业的优化升级，促进更大区域内二、三级区域中心城市和周边卫星城的发展。 （2）提出京津冀地区应按照“轴带拓展、多点支撑”的空间发展战略，构筑“双核一区、两翼多点”的空间格局。其中，“双核”指北京、天津两大核心城市；“一区”指京津保大三角核心区；“两翼”指以石家庄为中心的冀中南一翼和以唐山为中心的冀东一翼；“多点”指京津自身的卫星城镇以及河北省张家口、承德、秦皇岛、沧州、邯郸、邢台、衡水等京津冀次级中心城市和若干新兴区域中心城市。 （3）在京津冀一体化空间新格局基础上，提出了河北省城镇体系等级结构的优化方案。针对京津冀区域二级城市和中小城市发展不足的现状，提出要积极发展京津冀次级中心城市，继续强化发展河北省11个区域中心城市，探索组团式的都市区空间模式，以11个设区市中心城区为核心，统筹周边县（市）资源，构筑“1+X”的都市区格局。大力培育若干个地区副中心城市，发挥辐射带动作用，夯实京津冀城镇多点支撑基础，同时积极发展县城，有重点地发展特色小城镇。 （4）提出按照有机疏散理论，以北京为核心，周边60-80公里范围内，建设若干个设施完善、生态良好、品位一流、服务首都的首都周边生态卫星城，以缓解北京人口压力带来的交通拥堵等城市病。 （5）在产业发展、区域交通一体化、生态环境保护等方面提出了支撑京津冀空间协同发展的对策措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has become the focus of national development strategy. With the rapid development of economy and society, the cooperation between "two cities and one province" has been strengthened closely, and the regional coordinated development has shown a good momentum. At present, with the convening of the third Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic work Conference and the urbanization work Conference, we will promote the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, especially the reconstruction of regional functions, and optimize urban spatial distribution. The construction of the new spatial development pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cities and towns has become an important task for regional coordinated development. Based on the trend of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and summarizes and draws lessons from the laws of urban space development in foreign capital areas and domestic planning and research data on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. This paper puts forward a new spatial pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, and studies the regional spatial support system such as industry, transportation, ecology and so on. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) this paper combs the evolution law of urban space development in foreign capital region, and puts forward that the future cities and towns in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should draw lessons from foreign space development experience in capital region. We will optimize the spatial distribution of megacities, vigorously promote the adjustment of spatial structures, increase the understanding of the population and urban functions of mega-cities, rationally control the scale of urban construction in central urban areas, and actively promote the optimization and upgrading of industries in central urban areas. Promote the development of secondary and tertiary regional central cities and surrounding satellite cities in a larger region. (2) the paper puts forward that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should construct the spatial pattern of "double-core-one-zone and two-wing-multi-point" in accordance with the spatial development strategy of "axis expansion and multi-point support". Among them, "double-core" refers to Beijing, Tianjin two major core cities, "one area" refers to Beijing-Tianjin preservation triangle core area, "two wings" refers to Shijiazhuang as the center of the south-central Hebei wing and Tangshan as the center of the east-Hebei wing; "multipoint" refers to the satellite towns of Beijing and Tianjin, as well as the secondary central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, such as Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Qinhuangdao, Cangzhou, Handan, Xingtai, Hengshui, and some emerging regional central cities. (3) on the basis of the new spatial pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, the optimization scheme of the urban system grade structure of Hebei Province is put forward. In view of the underdevelopment of secondary cities and small and medium-sized cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper puts forward that we should actively develop Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei secondary central cities, continue to strengthen the development of 11 regional central cities in Hebei Province, and explore the group-type spatial model of metropolitan areas. Taking the city center of 11 districts as the core, co-ordinating the resources of the surrounding counties (cities), and constructing the "1x" pattern of the metropolitan area. We will vigorously cultivate sub-central cities in several regions, give full play to the role of radiation driving, consolidate the multi-support foundation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cities and towns, and actively develop counties and small towns with special features. (4) according to the theory of organic evacuation, to build a number of ecological satellite cities around the capital with perfect facilities, good ecology, first-class grade and service to Beijing as the core and within 60 to 80 kilometers of the surrounding area, In order to alleviate Beijing population pressure caused by traffic congestion and other urban diseases. (5) the countermeasures to support the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei space are put forward in the aspects of industrial development, regional traffic integration, ecological environment protection and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27
本文编号：2461988
[Abstract]:In recent years, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has become the focus of national development strategy. With the rapid development of economy and society, the cooperation between "two cities and one province" has been strengthened closely, and the regional coordinated development has shown a good momentum. At present, with the convening of the third Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic work Conference and the urbanization work Conference, we will promote the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, especially the reconstruction of regional functions, and optimize urban spatial distribution. The construction of the new spatial development pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cities and towns has become an important task for regional coordinated development. Based on the trend of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and summarizes and draws lessons from the laws of urban space development in foreign capital areas and domestic planning and research data on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. This paper puts forward a new spatial pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, and studies the regional spatial support system such as industry, transportation, ecology and so on. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) this paper combs the evolution law of urban space development in foreign capital region, and puts forward that the future cities and towns in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should draw lessons from foreign space development experience in capital region. We will optimize the spatial distribution of megacities, vigorously promote the adjustment of spatial structures, increase the understanding of the population and urban functions of mega-cities, rationally control the scale of urban construction in central urban areas, and actively promote the optimization and upgrading of industries in central urban areas. Promote the development of secondary and tertiary regional central cities and surrounding satellite cities in a larger region. (2) the paper puts forward that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should construct the spatial pattern of "double-core-one-zone and two-wing-multi-point" in accordance with the spatial development strategy of "axis expansion and multi-point support". Among them, "double-core" refers to Beijing, Tianjin two major core cities, "one area" refers to Beijing-Tianjin preservation triangle core area, "two wings" refers to Shijiazhuang as the center of the south-central Hebei wing and Tangshan as the center of the east-Hebei wing; "multipoint" refers to the satellite towns of Beijing and Tianjin, as well as the secondary central cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, such as Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Qinhuangdao, Cangzhou, Handan, Xingtai, Hengshui, and some emerging regional central cities. (3) on the basis of the new spatial pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, the optimization scheme of the urban system grade structure of Hebei Province is put forward. In view of the underdevelopment of secondary cities and small and medium-sized cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper puts forward that we should actively develop Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei secondary central cities, continue to strengthen the development of 11 regional central cities in Hebei Province, and explore the group-type spatial model of metropolitan areas. Taking the city center of 11 districts as the core, co-ordinating the resources of the surrounding counties (cities), and constructing the "1x" pattern of the metropolitan area. We will vigorously cultivate sub-central cities in several regions, give full play to the role of radiation driving, consolidate the multi-support foundation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cities and towns, and actively develop counties and small towns with special features. (4) according to the theory of organic evacuation, to build a number of ecological satellite cities around the capital with perfect facilities, good ecology, first-class grade and service to Beijing as the core and within 60 to 80 kilometers of the surrounding area, In order to alleviate Beijing population pressure caused by traffic congestion and other urban diseases. (5) the countermeasures to support the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei space are put forward in the aspects of industrial development, regional traffic integration, ecological environment protection and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 彭敏;廖和平;曾璐;魏洪斌;叶茂;;重庆市南岸区环境友好型土地利用模式研究[J];现代农业科技;2011年01期
2 顾朝林;吴莉娅;;中国城市化问题研究综述(Ⅱ)[J];城市与区域规划研究;2008年03期
3 顾朝林;袁晓辉;;建设北京世界城市的思考[J];城市与区域规划研究;2012年01期
4 王凯;李浩;;环首都圈面向区域整体发展的城镇群次区域规划探索[J];城市与区域规划研究;2012年01期
5 彭瑶玲;邱强;;城市绿色生态空间保护与管制的规划探索——以《重庆市缙云山、中梁山、铜锣山、明月山管制分区规划》为例[J];城市规划;2009年11期
6 姜石良;;河北省环首都地区与北京协调发展研究[J];城市规划;2011年09期
7 顾朝林;;巨型城市区域研究的沿革和新进展[J];城市问题;2009年08期
8 顾朝林;;城市群研究进展与展望[J];地理研究;2011年05期
9 王海乾;苗运涛;;加快河北省沿海地区发展规划研究[J];城市规划;2011年09期
10 张子麟;武建奇;;京津冀地区产业协作存在的问题与发展方向[J];经济与管理;2007年02期
本文编号：2461988
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjiguanlilunwen/2461988.html
